Black people in Europe
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Black people in Europe

Ethnic group
GroupBlack people in Europe
Afro-Europeans
Significant populationsUnited Kingdom, France, The Netherlands, Germany, Portugal, others

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Black people in Europe (sometimes referred to as Afro-Europeans, although this term is also used to describe people of mixed European and African descent, especially in the former European colonies) are black people who are residents or citizens of European countries. They include immigrants as well as European-born people of Black African descent.

A Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly report on immigration from sub-Saharan Africa gives the number of sub-Saharan African migrants in Europe as between 3.5 and 8 million, concentrated mainly in Belgium, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom. The report also notes that these figures are likely to underestimate the African migrant population due to factors such as illegal migration.

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Country Black Population Article Afro-Caribbean Hubs Description
France No official data collected
Estimates include:
1.5 million
1.865 million
3 � 5 million
Black people in France Paris, Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Marseille, Nantes, Lille Sub Saharan mainly (Senegal, Mali, Ivory Coast) and Black Caribbeans (Haiti, Guadeloupe, Martinique) or French Guiana
Italy about 230,000 Black people in Italy Rome, Milan, Brescia, Turin, Palermo Venice, Naples Sub Saharan Africans only Mainly from Central Africa, most coming from Senegal (60,000), Nigeria (38,000) and Ghana (37,000).
  1,148,738 (2001 census)
(Not including people of mixed Black and another ethnicity)
Black British
(Black Caribbean, Black African, Other Black)
London, Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, Sheffield, Bristol, Liverpool Black Africans now outnumber Afro-Caribbeans in the UK. Largest subgroups of the Black British community are Nigerians, Jamaicans, Ghanaians and Zimbabweans. Although the 2001 census showed only 1.1 million Black British people, there are an estimated 1.4 million Black people in England alone in 2007, some community estimates suggest the figure to be much higher (with the possibility of up to 3 million Nigerians and 1.5 million Ghanaians in the UK).
Netherlands 200,000 Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Almere, Eindhoven Sub Saharan Africans only Mainly Surinamese, but also people from the Netherlands Antilles, Cape Verde and other parts of Africa
Germany ca. 500,000 Afro-Germans Hamburg, Berlin, Frankfurt, Cologne Ethnicity statistics are prohibited in Germany but the ISD (Initiative Schwarze Menschen in Deutschland / Initiative Black People in Germany) estimates a number of 500.000 Black Germans. It remains unclear if this number includes only black people with a German passport or if it includes every black person residing in Germany.
Spain 150,000  Andalusia, Canary Islands, Madrid, Barcelona Sub Saharan Africans only Mainly from Senegal, Nigeria, Gambia or the former Spanish colony Equatorial Guinea
Portugal 116,071 Portuguese of Black African ancestry Lisbon, Porto, Faro Mostly from former Portuguese colonies in Africa, particularly Cape Verde, Angola, Guinea-Bissau and Brazilians that may be Black (see Afro-Brazilian).
Switzerland 66,600 African diaspora in Switzerland
Republic of Ireland 45,700 Black people in Ireland Dublin

African diaspora

By region
AmericasAnglo America * Argentina * Belize * Bolivia * Brazil * Canada (Black Nova Scotians) * Colombia * Chile * Costa Rica * Cuba * Ecuador * Grenada * Guyana * Jamaica (Jamaican Maroons) * Latin America (African immigrants) * Mexico * Peru * Puerto Rico * Trinidad & Tobago * United States (African immigrants * Black Hispanic * Black Indians in the U.S. * Black Seminoles) * Uruguay
South AsiaIndia & Pakistan * Sri Lanka
EuropeAbkhazia * France (African Americans) * Germany * Greece * Ireland * Italy * Norway * Poland * Portugal * Russia * Turkey * United Kingdom (Black Africans * Black Caribbeans * Other Black groups)
Middle EastIran * Iraq * Israel
OceaniaAustralia * New Zealand
See also
LGBT topics * Afro-American religion * Africana womanism



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