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Maronite Church

Maronite Church
The saying "The glory of Lebanon was given to him"(Isaiah 35:2) has been applied to the Maronite Patriarch.
Show NameMaronite Church
CaptionThe saying "The glory of Lebanon was given to him"(Isaiah 35:2) has been applied to the Maronite Patriarch.
FounderMaron, AD 410; John Maron, 7th century
RecognitionCatholic Church, Eastern Catholic Churches
TerritorySyria, Lebanon, USA, Israel, Australia, Brazil
Possessions—
LanguageSyriac (liturgy), Arabic (used to be exclusively Syriac)
Population3,500,000

Maronite Church

Top row (left to right)
Estephan El Douaihy • Elias Peter Hoayek • Khalil GibranCamille ChamounFairuz
GroupMaronites
 
CaptionTop row (left to right)
Estephan El Douaihy • Elias Peter Hoayek • Khalil GibranCamille ChamounFairuz
Population3,500,000
FounderDisciples of Saint Maroun (A.D. 410)
Region1Lebanon
Pop11,062,000
Region2Argentina
Pop2750,000
Region3Brazil
Pop3550,000
Region4United States
Pop4215,000
Region5Mexico
Pop5160,000
Region6Australia
Pop6150,000
Region7Canada
Pop785,000
Region8Syria
Pop852,100
Region9France
Pop1952,000
Region10Venezuela
Pop1025,000
Region11South Africa
Pop1120,000
Region11Cyprus
Pop1110,500
Region12 
Pop122,500
Region13Israel
Pop136,700
Region14Germany
Pop145,400
Region15 
Pop155,300
Region16Egypt
Pop165,000
Region17Belgium
Pop173,400
Region18Sweden
Pop182,470
Region19Jordan
Pop192,000
LangsVernacular:
Lebanese Arabic, Cypriot Maronite Arabic
Liturgical:
Syriac, Aramaic
ScripsBible

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The Maronite Syriac Church of Antioch ( ; al-kanīsa al-antākīyya al-seryānīyya al-mārwnīyya; ) is an Eastern Catholic Church in full communion with the Holy See of Rome (in other words, Maronites are part of the Catholic Church). It traces its heritage back to the community founded by Maron, a 4th-century Syriac monk venerated as a saint. The first Maronite Patriarch, John Maron, was elected in the late 7th century. Although reduced in numbers today, Maronites remain one of the principal ethno-religious groups in Lebanon. The Maronite Church asserts that it has always remained true to the Church of Rome.

Before the conquest by Arabian Muslims reached Lebanon, the Lebanese people including those who would become Muslim and the majority who would remain Christian, spoke a dialect of Aramaic. Syriac (Christian Aramaic) still remains the liturgical language of the Maronite Church. The members of the Maronite Church are a part of the Syriac people; though they have, over time, developed a distinctive Maronite character, this has not obscured their Antiochene and Syriac origin.


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