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Syriac language

Leššānā Suryāyā in written Syriac (Esṭrangelā script)
NameSyriac
Nativename   
Pronunciation/lɛʃːɑnɑʔ surjɑjɑʔ/
CaptionLeššānā Suryāyā in written Syriac (Esṭrangelā script)
StatesRoman Syria
Extinctmarginalized by Arabic from the 8th century, evolved into Neo-Aramaic vernaculars around 1200 AD (conventional date).
FamilycolorAfro-Asiatic
Fam2Semitic
Fam3Central Semitic
Fam4Northwest Semitic
Fam5Aramaic
Fam6Eastern Aramaic
ScriptSyriac abjad
Iso2syc (classical)
Lc1syc|ld1=Syriac (classical)|ll1=none

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Syriac ( ) is a dialect of Middle Aramaic that was once spoken across much of the Fertile Crescent. Having first appeared around the 1st century C.E., Classical Syriac became a major literary language throughout the Middle East from the 4th to the 8th centuries, the classical language of Edessa, preserved in a large body of Syriac literature.

It became the vehicle of Syriac Orthodox Christianity and culture, spreading throughout Asia as far as the Indian Malabar coast and Eastern China and was the medium of communication and cultural dissemination for Arabs and, to a lesser extent, Persians. Primarily a Christian medium of expression, Syriac had a fundamental cultural and literary influence on the development of Arabic which replaced it towards the end of the 8th century. Syriac remains the liturgical language of Syriac Christianity.

Syriac is a Middle Aramaic language, and as such a language of the Northwestern branch of the Semitic family.

Syriac is written in the Syriac alphabet, a derivation of the Aramaic alphabet.

Syriac language Video

Aramaic- Syriac - Assyrian alphabet. Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü Ü  Ü¡ Ü¢ Ü£ Ü¥ ܦ ܨ Ü© ܪ Ü« ܬ Ü Ü«Ü¢Ü Ü£ÜܪÜÜÜ ÜܪܡÜÜ ÜÜÜÜÜÜ Ø­Ø±Ù٠اÙÙغة اÙسرÙاÙÙØ© \ اÙاراÙÙØ©. Song by Juliana Jendo ALAP- ATOOR YIMANEE, alap-Assyria is our mother. (YIMAA is used metaphorically in Assyrian as "our country") BETH- BET-NAHRAIN ATRANEE. beth- the land between two rivers (Mesopotamia in Greek) is our country. KHA LEESHANA IKLENEE. we have one language (Aramaic / Neo-Aramaic (Neo-Aramaic is synonomous with Syriac)). AN'E NA ATWATANEE. these are our letters. ATWAT'E= letters, ATOOTA=letter, ZOW'E=vowels ALAP --------------- ALAHA [1], ATA [2]. --------------- God [1], flag (synonomous with BUYDUKH)[2]. BEET --------------- BABA [3], BROONA [4], BRATA [5]. --------------- father [3], son [4], daughter [5]. GAMMAL -------------- GENANA [6], GENTA [7]. -------------- relax / to be at ease [6] , garden [7]. DALLAT -------------- DOONY'E [8], DAWELTA [9]. -------------- world [8], wealth [9]. HEH ------------- HEEWEE [10], HEMENTA [11]. -------------- hope [10], belief [11]. WAW ------------- WELYA [12], WALEETA [13]. -------------- wail (noun) / mournful outcry[12], province / tribe [13]. ZEIN -------------- ZEEWANA [14], ZRROOTA [15]. --------------- weed [14], plant (the verb) [15]. KHET -------------- KHOOBA [16], KHEERROOTA [17]. -------------- love [16], freedom[17]. TEIT -------------- TERR'E [18], TOORRAN'E [19]. -------------- birds [18], mountains [19]. YOOD <b>...</b>
3.52 min. | 4.80 user rating

1.77 min. | 0 user rating
10.01.2010 - Anadil cesitliliginin zenginligi uzerine farkli sanat dallarindan performanslar ; 'Dil Onemlidir'' temali UNESCO yarismasina grafik gonderen tasarimcilardan ozel izinle alinip basilan posterler ; Suryanice dili ve el yazmaciligi gelenegi ile ilgiili yapilmis dunyanin ilk belgeseli, odullu Yarina Bir Harf filmi gosterimi. info .... ogecer@yahoo.com
6.10 min. | 0 user rating
Learning the fifth, sixth, and sevent letters in the modern Assyrian alphabet (East Syriac) and comparing them with other Semitic languages.
14.17 min. | 0 user rating
The Arameans, a very peaceful people with a great history, culture, tradition and language
2.85 min. | 4.0 user rating
Esta es la presentación del sitio www.biblioteca-aramaica.com.ar La biblioteca digital para poner a tu disposición multitud de recursos para que estudies arameo! Sitio hermano de www.cursodearameo.com.ar cursodearameo arameo aramea aramaic aramaico aramaica aramean aramaean oromoyo...
1.22 min. | 5.0 user rating
Syriac Aramean Orthodox Archbishop (RIP) Syrisch/Aramäisch Orthodoxer Erzbischof schreibt aramäisch................. Archbishop Julius Y. Cicek born 1942 in Kafro Helaytho ( Tur Abdin / Aram Nahrin), died 2005 in Düsseldorf (Germany) Aram-Nahrain - Mardin - Midyat - Qamishlo - Syria - Turkey - Aramean-Chaldean Iraq - Aramean-Maronite Lebanon - Israel Palestine. ARAMEAN-SYRIAC SURYOYO
1.38 min. | 4.93 user rating
This is the first video of what I hope will become a miniseries on the basics of Aramaic. The dialect I use is called, "Isaraya," and is written in the Ashuri block script, just like Hebrew and older Jewish varieties of Aramaic. I transliterate in the video for the sake of the viewer.
5.77 min. | 5.0 user rating
From the documentary film, Kerala, the Cradle of Christianity in South Asia: the Cultural Interface of Music and Religion (English/34 minutes), produced by Christian Musicological Society of India. Concept, script & narration: Joseph J. Palackal. Screenplay, cinematography & direction: Jain Joseph. Title music and background score: John Varkey. Copyright: ©2008 Joseph J. Palackal
0.55 min. | 5.0 user rating
The following video explains the Assyrian language which consists of (Aramaic and Akkadian) and later the Assyrians who left Assyria due to Arab, Kurd, Turk invasion and the many attempts at Arabization, Kurdification, Turkification.
3.65 min. | 4.36 user rating

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Iraqi Christians asking hard questions after shocking cathedral attack - Catholic News Agency Tweet this news
Catholic News Agency--Still, he couldn't help but wonder about the timing of the October 31 attack that killed or wounded most of the 120 worshipers at Baghdad's -Syriac- Catholic ... - Date : Wed, 03 Nov 2010 08:05:48 GMT+00:00
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Hurriyet Daily News--The -Syriac- Catholic Church shared the same history, ritual and -language- with the -Syriac- Orthodox Church until the 16th century when it began to move apart ... - Date : Fri, 04 Jun 2010 21:02:54 GMT+00:00
Playwright Adapts French Play 'The Liar' - NPR Tweet this news
NPR--I speak 10 tongues: Kashmiri, -Syriac-, Algonquin, Hebrew, High Bulgarian, Pampango(ph), Polish, Rastafarian and Molopuke(ph) - not always flawless - syntax, ... - Date : Tue, 20 Apr 2010 21:01:40 GMT+00:00
Guest view: Maronites mark a century in city - Utica Observer Dispatch Tweet this news
Utica Observer Dispatch--The Maronite Mass is chanted in -Syriac-, the written form of Aramaic, the -language- of Christ. As with all the immigrant groups, many of the children and ... - Date : Mon, 26 Apr 2010 01:03:46 GMT+00:00

Verbs :
transliteration                                            
letter                                            
pronunciation [ʔ] [b], [v] [ɡ], [ɣ] [d], [ð] [h] [w] [z] [ħ] [tˤ] [j] [k], [x] [l] [m] [n] [s] [ʕ] [p], [f] [sˤ] [q] [r] [ʃ] [t], [θ]

Table of Syriac consonants
Consonants :
Labial Coronal Dorsal Radical (none)
Manner of articulation ↓ Bi&shy;labial Labio-
dental
Den&shy;tal Alveo&shy;lar Post-
alveolar
Pharyn-
gealized
coronal
Pala&shy;tal Ve&shy;lar Uvu&shy;lar Pharyn-
geal
Glot&shy;tal
Plosive voiced b d ɡ
voiceless p t k q ʔ
Nasal m n
Trill r
Fricative voiced v ð z ɣ ʕ
voiceless f θ s ʃ x ħ h
Approximant l j w (ʕ)

Syriac Christianity

Churches (West Syrian)Syriac Catholic Church * Syriac Orthodox Church
Churches (East Syrian)Church of the East * Ancient Church of the East * Assyrian Church of the East * Chaldean Catholic Church * Nestorianism
Churches (in India)Malankara Church * Chaldean Syrian Church * Jacobite Syrian Christian Church * Malabar Independent Syrian Church * Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church * Syro-Malabar Catholic Church * Syro-Malankara Catholic Church * Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church
LanguagesAssyrian Neo-Aramaic * Bohtan Neo-Aramaic * Chaldean Neo-Aramaic * Garshuni * Hértevin * Koy Sanjaq Surat * Syriac * Mlahsô * Senaya * Turoyo
National identityNames of Syriac Christians * Assyrianism * Chaldean Christians * Aramaeanism



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