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United States presidential election, 1968

Election NameUnited States presidential election, 1968
CountryUnited States
Typepresidential
Ongoingno
Previous ElectionUnited States presidential election, 1964
Previous Year1964
Next ElectionUnited States presidential election, 1972
Next Year1972
Election DateNovember 5, 1968
Nominee1Richard Nixon
Party1Republican Party (United States)
Home State1California
Running Mate1Spiro Agnew
Electoral Vote1301
States Carried132
Popular Vote131,783,783
Percentage143.4%
Nominee2Hubert Humphrey
Party2Democratic Party (United States)
Home State2Minnesota
Running Mate2Edmund Muskie
Electoral Vote2191
States Carried213 + DC
Popular Vote231,271,839
Percentage242.7%
Nominee3George Wallace
Party3American Independent Party
Colour3ff9955
Home State3Alabama
Running Mate3Curtis LeMay
Electoral Vote346
States Carried35
Popular Vote39,901,118
Percentage313.5%
Map ImageElectoralCollege1968.svg
Map Size350px
Map CaptionPresidential election results map. Red denotes states won by Nixon/Agnew, Blue denotes those won by Humphrey/Muskie. Orange denotes states won by Wallace/LeMay, as well as a faithless elector from North Carolina who cast his electoral vote for Wallace/LeMay instead of Nixon/Agnew. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.
TitlePresident
Before ElectionLyndon B. Johnson
Before PartyDemocratic Party (United States)
After ElectionRichard Nixon
After PartyRepublican Party (United States)

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The United States presidential election of 1968 was the 46th quadrennial United States presidential election. Coming four years after Democrat Lyndon B. Johnson won in a historic landslide, it saw Johnson forced out of the race and Republican Richard Nixon elected. The election was a wrenching national experience, conducted against a backdrop that included the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr. and subsequent race riots across the nation, the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy, widespread demonstrations against the Vietnam War across American university and college campuses, and violent confrontations between police and anti-war protesters at the 1968 Democratic National Convention as the Democratic party split again and again.

On November 5, 1968, the Republican nominee, former Vice President Richard Nixon won the election over the Democratic nominee, Vice President Hubert Humphrey. Nixon ran on a campaign that promised to restore law and order to the nation's cities, torn by riots and crime. The election of 1968 was a realigning election that permanently disrupted the New Deal Coalition that had dominated presidential politics for 36 years.

The election featured a strong third party effort by former Alabama Governor George Wallace. Because Wallace's campaign opposed federal intervention in the South to end school segregation, he proved to be a formidable candidate in the South; no third-party candidate has won an entire state's electoral votes since.

United States presidential election, 1968 Video

US Democrats - Hubert Humphrey 1968 Presidential Election Commercial
0.67 min. | 4.0 user rating
US Democrats - Hubert Humphrey 1968 Presidential Election Commercial
1.35 min. | 4.75 user rating

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Balloting
Democratic Party nomination : Democratic Convention and antiwar protests
Presidential tally Vice Presidential tally:
Hubert Humphrey 1759.25 Edmund S. Muskie 1942.5
Eugene McCarthy 601 Not Voting 604.25
George S. McGovern 146.5 Julian Bond 48.5
Channing Phillips 67.5 David Hoeh 4
Daniel K. Moore 17.5 Edward M. Kennedy 3.5
Edward M. Kennedy 12.75 Eugene McCarthy 3.0
Paul W. "Bear" Bryant 1.5 Others 16.25
James H. Gray 0.5
George Wallace 0.5

Convention tally
Republican Party nomination : Republican Convention
President (before switches) (after switches) Vice President
Richard M. Nixon 692 1238 Spiro T. Agnew 1119
Nelson Rockefeller 277 93 George Romney 186
Ronald Reagan 182 2 John V. Lindsay 10
Ohio Governor James A. Rhodes 55 - Massachusetts Senator Edward Brooke 1
Michigan Governor George Romney 50 - James A. Rhodes 1
New Jersey Senator Clifford Case 22 - Not Voting 16
Kansas Senator Frank Carlson 20 -
Arkansas Governor Winthrop Rockefeller 18 - -
Hawaii Senator Hiram Fong 14 - -
Harold Stassen 2 -
New York City Mayor John V. Lindsay 1 - -

National voter demographics :
NBC sample precincts 1968 election
% Humphrey % Nixon % Wallace
High income urban 29 63 5
Middle income urban 43 44 13
Low income urban 69 19 12
Rural (all income) 33 46 21
African-American neighborhoods 94 5 1
Italian neighborhoods 51 39 10
Slavic neighborhoods 65 24 11
Jewish neighborhoods 81 17 2
Unionized neighborhoods 61 29 10

Voter demographics in the South :
NBC sample precincts 1968 election: South only
% Humphrey % Nixon % Wallace
Middle income urban neighborhoods 28 40 32
Low income urban neighborhoods 57 18 25
Rural (all income) 29 30 41
African-American neighborhoods 95 3 2
Hispanic neighborhoods 92 7 1

United States presidential election, 1968

Democratic Party1968 Democratic National Convention
CandidatesBranigin * Crommelin * Fisher * Humphrey (campaign) * R. Kennedy (campaign) * Johnson * Lynch * McCarthy (campaign) * McGovern * Moore * Smathers * Young
VP CandidatesMuskie
Republican Party1968 Republican National Convention
CandidatesCarlson * Case * Fong * Lindsay * Nixon (campaign) * Reagan * Rhodes * N. Rockefeller * W. Rockefeller * Romney (campaign) * Stassen * Volpe
VP CandidatesAgnew * Brooke * Bush * Chafee * Evans * Finch * Hatfield * Javits * Love * Morton * Percy * Tower
Third PartyAmerican Independent Party
CandidateWallace (campaign)
VP CandidateLeMay

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