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Hindi-Urdu
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Workshop on 'Translating Sciences and Social Sciences from English into Urdu ... - India Education Diary India Education Diary--He said that Urdu is the literary form of -Hindustani language- comprised of 'Prakrat' and other languages. He pointed out that Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic ... - Date : Sun, 31 Oct 2010 14:40:57 GMT+00:00 |
Comedy sells: Bhavana - Times of India Times of India---...- Bhi Dil Hai -Hindustani-, from adult comedies like No Problem to children's programmes like Karishma ka Karishma, from -language--based shows like Zabaan ... - Date : Fri, 22 Oct 2010 12:32:57 GMT+00:00 |
A seamless learning experience - Times of India Times of India--An important tradition in the gharanas of -Hindustani- music is the practice of taking permission from your earlier guru if you wish to move on to another ... - Date : Tue, 26 Oct 2010 08:22:44 GMT+00:00 |
Love for Urdu - Central Chronicle Central Chronicle--In free India, a frantic move started to knock out the Persian and Arabic words and phrases used in everyday speech by the '-Hindustani-' (a mixture of Hindi ... - Date : Wed, 11 Aug 2010 15:06:42 GMT+00:00 |
`Padapooja' for music teacher - Express Buzz Express Buzz--This aged structure, which has many tales to tell, has seen many talents being trained by Prof Keskar- in tabla, -Hindustani- vocal and other musical ... - Date : Wed, 28 Jul 2010 06:21:37 GMT+00:00 |
Bollywood Singing Competition Promotes Hindi - India New England (subscription) India New England (subscription)--The specific intentions of such a mission are to introduce future generations to the Hindi -language- and culture. President of the organization Preetesh ... - Date : Mon, 19 Jul 2010 20:33:57 GMT+00:00 |
HUM HINDUSTANI: Flavour of a film �J Sri Raman - Daily Times Daily Times--As for the Tamil conference held in the textile city of Coimbatore on June 23-27, it is no lack of love for the -language- that held back the columnist from ... - Date : Thu, 01 Jul 2010 23:09:15 GMT+00:00 |
BM fifth most spoken language in world - The Borneo Post The Borneo Post--KUCHING: Bahasa Melayu ranks fifth after English, Mandarin, -Hindustani- and Spanish as the most widely spoken -language- in the world. ... - Date : Wed, 30 Jun 2010 05:59:03 GMT+00:00 |
Does it ring a bell? - Deccan Herald Deccan Herald--Hearing to Pundit Bheemsen Joshi or MS Subbulakshmi you would know whether one is for Carnatic or -Hindustani-. A devotional person would have mantras, ... - Date : Wed, 07 Jul 2010 17:42:23 GMT+00:00 |
Swarathma Premieres First Music Video at Hard Rock Café - MyBangalore MyBangalore--Legendary -Hindustani- classical singer Shubha Mudgal, who has collaborated with the band on this project, lauded the band's efforts. ... - Date : Tue, 08 Jun 2010 10:37:23 GMT+00:00 |
"Hindustani" as a term for other Hindi languages : | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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جھ | ڄ | ج | پ | ث | ٺ | ٽ | ٿ | ت | ڀ | ٻ | ب | ا | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɟʱ | ʄ | ɟ | p | s | ʈʰ | ʈ | tʰ | t | bʱ | ɓ | b | * | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ڙ | ر | ذ | ڍ | ڊ | ڏ | ڌ | د | خ | ح | ڇ | چ | ڃ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ɽ | r | z | ɖʱ | ɖ | ɗ | dʱ | d | x | h | cʰ | c | ɲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ڪ | ق | ڦ | ف | غ | ع | ظ | ط | ض | ص | ش | س | ز | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
k | x | pʰ | f | ɣ | ∅ | z | t | z | s | ? | s | z | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ي | ه | و | ڻ | ن | م | ل | ڱ | گھ | ڳ | گ | ک | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* | h | * | ɳ | n | m | l | ŋ | ɡʱ | ɠ | ɡ | kʰ |
"Hindustani" as a term for other Hindi languages : | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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अ | आ | इ | ई | उ | ऊ | ए | ऐ | ओ | औ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a | ā | i | ī | u | ū | e | ai | o | au | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
क | ख | ख़ | ग | ॻ | ग़ | घ | ङ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
k | kʰ | x | ɡ | ɠ | ɣ | ɡʱ | ŋ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
च | छ | ज | ॼ | ज़ | झ | ञ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
c | cʰ | ɟ | ʄ | z | ɟʱ | ɲ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ट | ठ | ड | ॾ | ड़ | ढ | ढ़ | ण | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ʈ | ʈʰ | ɖ | ɗ | ɽ | ɖʱ | ɽʱ | ɳ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
त | थ | द | ध | न | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
t | tʰ | d | dʱ | n | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
प | फ | फ़ | ब | ॿ | भ | म | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
p | pʰ | f | b | ɓ | bʱ | m | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
य | र | ल | व | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
j | r | l | ʋ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
श | ष | स | ह | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
sh | ʂ | s | h |
Western | Braj Bhasha * Hariyanvi * Bundeli * Kannauji * Sansiboli * Khari boli (Registers: Urdu * Standard Hindi) | |
Eastern | Awadhi * Bagheli * Dhanwar * Chattisgarhi * Fiji Hindi | |
Pidgins and Creoles | Hinglish * Bambaiya Hindi * Haflong Hindi | |
Other | Dakhni * Parya | |
Language politics | Anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu * Hindi-Urdu controversy | |
Arts | Literature * Awards * Sahitya Akademi Award * Jnanpith Award * Bollywood * Writers * Poets |
History * Alphabet * Grammar * Phonology * Informatics * Vocabulary * Nastaliq * Roman Urdu * Fiji Urdu * Uddin and Begum Romanisation * Literature (Writers * Poetry * Poets) * Hindi-Urdu controversy * Urdu movement * Deccani * Khari boli * Hindustani * Urdu in Aurangabad * Progressive Writers' Movement | |
Main articles | Languages of India (list by number of speakers - scheduled) * Languages of Pakistan * Languages of Bangladesh * Languages of Nepal * Languages of Sri Lanka | |
Contemporary languages | Austronesian: Sri Lanka Malay * Dravidian: Brahui * Kannada * Malayalam * Tamil * Telugu * Tulu * Indo-Aryan: Angika * Assamese * Bhojpuri * Bengali * Dhivehi * Dogri * Gujarati * Hindi * Hindko * Kashmiri * Konkani * Kumaoni * Magahi * Mahal * Maithili * Marathi * Nepali * Oriya * Punjabi * Saraiki * Sindhi * Sinhala * Urdu * Iranian: Balochi * Pashto * Persian * Wakhi * Isolates: Great Andamanese * Burushaski * Nihali * Kusunda * Mon-Khmer: Khasi * Nicobarese * Munda: Ho * Korku * Mundari * Santali * Sora * Ongan: Önge * Jarawa * Tibeto-Burman: Ao * Bodo * Garo * Kokborok * Meitei * Mizo * Nepal Bhasa * Sikkimese * Tenyidie * Tibetan * European influence: English * French * Portuguese | |
Scripts | Indus * Brahmi * Brahmic family: Devanagari * Sinhala * Telugu * Tamil * Tulu * Gurmukhi * Bengali * Ranjana * Oriya * Malayalam * Kannada * Gujarati * Arabic: Arwi * Nasta'liq * Shahmukhi * Arabi Malayalam | |
Language activism | Hela Havula * Bengali Language Movement * Sanskrit revival * Pure Tamil movement * Nepal Bhasa movement * Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965 * Urdu movement |