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Devanagari

Rigveda manuscript in Devanāgarī (early 19th century)
NameDevanāgarī
SampleRigveda MS2097.jpg
CaptionRigveda manuscript in Devanāgarī (early 19th century)
Typeabugida
LanguagesSeveral Indian languages, including Sanskrit, Hindi, Marathi, Pahari (Garhwali and Kumaoni), Nepali, Bhili, Konkani, Bhojpuri, Magahi, Kurukh, Nepal Bhasa, and Sindhi. Sometimes used to write or transliterate Sherpa and Kashmiri. Formerly used to write Gujarati.
Timec. 1200 � present
RegionIndia and Nepal
Fam1Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
Fam2Phoenician alphabet
Fam3Aramaic alphabet
Fam4Brāhmī
Fam5Gupta
Fam6Nāgarī
SistersSharada, Eastern Nāgarī
ChildrenGujarati
Moḍī
Ranjana
Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
UnicodeU+097F Devanagari,
U+A8FF Devanagari Extended,
U+1CFF Vedic Extensions
Iso15924Deva

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Devanagari (-enˌdeɪvəˈnɑːɡəriːpron; -hnsd̪eːʋˈnaːɡrilang; Devanāgarī - compound of "deva" ( ) and "nāgarī" ( ) ), also called Nagari (Nāgarī, , the name of its parent writing system), is an abugida alphabet of India and Nepal. It is written from left to right, does not have distinct letter cases, and is recognizable (along with most other North Indic scripts, with few exceptions like Gujarati and Oriya) by a horizontal line that runs along the top of full letters. Devanāgarī is the main script used to write Standard Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali. Since the 19th century, it has been the most commonly used script for Sanskrit. Devanāgarī is also employed for Bhojpuri, Gujari, Pahari, (Garhwali and Kumaoni), Konkani, Magahi, Maithili, Marwari, Bhili, Newari, Santhali, Tharu, and sometimes Sindhi, Dogri, Sherpa and by Kashmiri-speaking Hindus. It was formerly used to write Gujarati.


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