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'Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)' is the debut album of American hip hop group Wu-Tang Clan, released November 9, 1993 on Loud Records and distributed through RCA Records. Recording sessions for the album took place during 1992 to 1993 at Firehouse Studio in New York City, and it was mastered at The Hit Factory. The album's title originates from the martial arts film The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (1978). The group's de facto leader RZA, also known as Prince Rakeem, produced the album entirely with heavy, eerie beats and a sound largely based on martial-arts movie clips and soul music samples.
The distinctive sound of Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) created a blueprint for hardcore hip hop during the 1990s and helped return New York City hip hop to national prominence. Its sound also became hugely influential in modern hip hop production, while the group members' explicit, humorous, and free-associative lyrics have served as a template for many subsequent hip hop records. Serving as a landmark record in the era of hip hop known as the East Coast Renaissance, its influence helped lead the way for several other East Coast hip hop artists, including Nas, The Notorious B.I.G., Mobb Deep, and Jay-Z.
Despite its raw, underground sound, the album had surprising chart success, peaking at number 41 on the US Billboard 200 chart. By 1995, it was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of one million copies in the United States. Initially receiving positive reviews from most music critics, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers) has been regarded by music writers as one of the most significant albums of the 1990s, as well as one of the greatest hip hop albums of all-time. In 2003, the album was ranked number 386 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
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Publication |
Country |
Accolade |
Year |
Rank |
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About.com |
USA |
100 greatest Hip-Hop albums |
2008 |
4 |
Best Rap Albums of 1993 |
2008 |
1 |
10 Essential Hip-Hop Albums |
2008 |
4 |
Blender |
500 CDs You Must Own Before You Die |
2003 |
* |
The 100 Greatest American Albums of All Time |
2002 |
59 |
CDNOW |
Hip Hop's 25 Greatest Albums by Year 1980 � 98 |
1999 |
1 |
Dance de Lux |
Spain |
The 25 Best Hip-Hop Records |
2001 |
5 |
DJMag |
UK |
The Top 50 Most Influential Dance Albums Since 1991 |
2006 |
38 |
Ego Trip |
USA |
Hip Hop's 25 Greatest Albums by Year 1980 � 98 |
1999 |
1 |
GQ |
UK |
The 100 Coolest Albums in the World Right Now |
2005 |
35 |
Helsingin Sanomat |
Finland |
50th Anniversary of Rock |
2004 |
* |
Juice |
Australia |
100 Greatest Albums of the '90s |
1999 |
40 |
Les Inrockuptibles |
France |
50 Years of Rock'n'Roll |
2004 |
* |
The 100 Best Albums 1986 � 1996 |
1996 |
59 |
Mojo |
UK |
The 100 Greatest Albums of Our Lifetime 1993 � 2006 |
2006 |
62 |
Mojo 1000, the Ultimate CD Buyers Guide |
2001 |
* |
The Mojo Collection, Third Edition |
2003 |
* |
Mucchio Selvaggio |
Italy |
100 Best Albums by Decade |
2002 |
Top 20 |
New Musical Express |
UK |
Top 100 Albums of All Time |
2003 |
82 |
Nude as the News |
USA |
The 100 Most Compelling Albums of the 90s |
1999 |
61 |
Paul Morley |
UK |
Words and Music, 5 x 100 Greatest Albums of All Time |
2003 |
* |
Pitchfork Media |
USA |
Top 100 Favorite Records of the 1990s |
36 |
Q |
UK |
90 Best Albums of the 1990s |
1999 |
* |
Record Collector |
10 Classic Albums from 21 Genres for the 21st Century |
2000 |
* |
Robert Dimery |
USA |
1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die |
2005 |
* |
Rock & Folk Magazine |
France |
The Best Albums from 1963 to 1999 |
1999 |
* |
Rock de Lux |
Spain |
The 150 Best Albums from the 90s |
2000 |
25 |
The 200 Best Albums of All Time |
2002 |
178 |
Rolling Stone |
USA |
The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |
2003 |
386 |
The Essential Recordings of the 90s |
1999 |
* |
Germany |
The 500 Best Albums of All Time |
2004 |
453 |
Select |
UK |
The 100 Best Albums of the 90s |
1996 |
21 |
Spin |
USA |
Top 90 Albums of the 90's |
2005 |
22 |
Top 100 Albums of the Last 20 Years |
20 |
Technikart |
France |
50 Albums from the Last 10 Years |
1997 |
* |
Tom Moon |
USA |
1000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die |
2008 |
* |
The Source |
The Source Magazine's 100 Best Rap Albums |
1998 |
* |
The Sun |
Canada |
The Best Albums from 1971 to 2000 |
2001 |
* |
Vibe |
USA |
100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century |
1999 |
* |
51 Albums Representing a Generation, a Sound and a Movement |
2004 |
* |
Visions Magazine |
Germany |
The Most Important Albums of the 90s |
1999 |
67 |