|
The condition can be caused by trauma, but it has also been observed in patients on anticoagulant therapy. Other causes include aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva and other aneurysms of the aortic arch. |
|
Ischaemic | ||
---|---|---|
CD/CHD | CAD * Coronary thrombosis * Coronary vasospasm * Coronary artery aneurysm * Coronary artery dissection * Myocardial Bridge | |
Active ischemia | Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's angina, Stable angina) * Acute coronary (Unstable angina, Myocardial infarction / heart attack) | |
Sequelae | hours (Myocardial stunning, Hibernating myocardium) * days (Myocardial rupture) * weeks (Aneurysm of heart/Ventricular aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome) | |
Layers | ||
Cardiac and circulatory system injuries | vascular: Traumatic aortic rupture (Thoracic aorta injury)
heart: Myocardial contusion/Commotio cordis * Cardiac tamponade * Hemopericardium * Myocardial rupture | |
Lung and lower respiratory tract injuries | Pneumothorax (Tension) * Hemothorax * Hemopneumothorax * Pulmonary contusion * Pulmonary laceration * Tracheobronchial injury * Diaphragmatic rupture (Diaphragmatic hernia) |
Decreases | ||
---|---|---|
Thrombus/thrombosis | Renal vein thrombosis | |
Ischemia | Brain ischemia * Ischaemic heart disease | |
Infarction | general: Anemic infarct * Hemorrhagic infarct regional: Myocardial infarction * Cerebral infarction * Splenic infarction * Limb infarction | |
Increases | ||
Hemorrhage | general Bruise/Hematoma: Petechia * Purpura * Ecchymosis regional: head (Epistaxis, Hemoptysis, Intracranial hemorrhage, Hyphema, Subconjunctival hemorrhage) * torso (Hemothorax, Hemopericardium, Pulmonary hematoma) * abdomen (Gastrointestinal bleeding, Haemobilia, Hemoperitoneum, Hematocele, Hematosalpinx ) * joint (Hemarthrosis) | |
Edema | general: Anasarca * Angioedema/Lymphedema * Exudate/Transudate regional: Cerebral edema * Pulmonary edema * Hydrothorax * Ascites/hydroperitoneum * Hydrosalpinx | |
Other | Hyperemia |