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It should not be confused with endomyocardial fibrosis. |
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Ischaemic | ||
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CD/CHD | CAD * Coronary thrombosis * Coronary vasospasm * Coronary artery aneurysm * Coronary artery dissection * Myocardial Bridge | |
Active ischemia | Angina pectoris (Prinzmetal's angina, Stable angina) * Acute coronary (Unstable angina, Myocardial infarction / heart attack) | |
Sequelae | hours (Myocardial stunning, Hibernating myocardium) * days (Myocardial rupture) * weeks (Aneurysm of heart/Ventricular aneurysm, Dressler's syndrome) | |
Layers | ||
Cardiac shunt/ heart septal defect | ||
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Aortopulmonary septal defect | R→L: Double outlet right ventricle (Taussig-Bing syndrome) * Transposition of the great vessels (dextro, levo) * Persistent truncus arteriosus Aortopulmonary window | |
Atrial septal defect | L→R: Sinus venosus atrial septal defect * Lutembacher's syndrome | |
Ventricular septal defect | L→R and R→L: Eisenmenger's syndrome R→L, with other conditions: Tetralogy of Fallot | |
Atrioventricular septal defect | L→R: Ostium primum | |
Valvular heart disease/ heart chambers | ||
Right | pulmonary valves (stenosis, insufficiency) * tricuspid valves (stenosis, atresia, Ebstein's anomaly) * Hypoplastic right heart syndrome | |
Left | aortic valves (stenosis, insufficiency, bicuspid) * mitral valves (stenosis, regurgitation) * Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | |
Other | ||
Dextrocardia * Levocardia * Cor triatriatum * Crisscross heart * Brugada syndrome * Coronary artery anomaly * Ventricular inversion |