Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
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Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

LocationLEO
Kilos5100 kg 

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

LocationGTO
Kilos2000 to 2500 kg (4409.2 to 5511.6 lb )

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

Typebooster
NumberFour
Engines1 L40H Vikas 2
Thrust680 kN (1499.1 lb)
Total2720 kN (5996.6 lb)
SI262 sec
Burntime160 seconds
FuelN2O4/UDMH

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

Typestage
StagenoFirst
Engines1 S139
Thrust4700 kN (10361.7 lb)
SI166 sec
Burntime100 seconds
FuelHTPB (solid)

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

Typestage
StagenoSecond
Engines1 GS2 Vikas 4
Thrust720 kN (1587.3 lb)
SI295 s (2.89 kN·s/kg)
Burntime150 seconds
FuelN2O4/UDMH

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

Typestage
DiffGSLV Mk.I
StagenoThird
Name12KRB
Engines1 KVD-1
Thrust69 kN (152.1 lb)
SI460 s (4.5 kN·s/kg)
Burntime720 seconds
FuelLOX/LH2

Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle

Typestage
DiffGSLV Mk.II
StagenoThird
NameCUS12
Engines1 ICE 
Thrust73.5 kN (162 lb)
SI460 s (4.5 kN·s/kg) 
Burntime720 seconds 
FuelLOX/LH2

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The Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (usually known by its abbreviation, GSLV) is an expendable launch system operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was developed to enable India to launch its INSAT-type satellites into geostationary orbit and to make India less dependent on foreign rockets.

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Third stage :
D1 GSLV Mk.I(a) 18 April 2001
10:13
First India GSAT-1 1,540 kg Failure Developmental Flight. Initially considered partially successful, with the satellite reaching a lower than planned orbit, but managing to raise itself into the correct transfer orbit, however because this manoeuvre consumed fuel, the satellite was unable to reach its final orbit or become operational, and the launch was ultimately considered a failure.
D2 GSLV Mk.I(a) 8 May 2003
11:28
First India GSAT-2 1,825 kg Success Developmental Flight
F01 GSLV Mk.I(b) 20 September 2004
10:31
First IndiaEDUSAT 1,950 kg Success First operational flight
F02 GSLV Mk.I(b) 10 July 2006
12:08
Second India INSAT-4C 2,168 kg Failure Both rocket and satellite had to be destroyed over the Bay of Bengal after the veered outside of permitted limits.
F04 GSLV Mk.I(b) 2 September 2007
12:51
Second India INSAT-4CR 2,160 kg Partial Success Partial launch failure, apogee lower and inclination higher than expected, due to carrier rocket underperformance. Eventually the 2160 kg payload reached the designated geostationary transfer orbit. There were reports that the mission life of the satellite had decreased by five years as the thrusters had to burn this much fuel to restore the satellite to its correct orbit. However, the ISRO later refuted this claim dismissing it as false.
D3 GSLV Mk.II 15 April 2010
12:57
Second India GSAT-4 2,220 kg Failure First flight test of the ISRO designed and built Cryogenic Upper Stage. Failed to reach orbit due to malfunction of Fuel Booster Turbo Pump (FBTP) of the Cryogenic Upper Stage.
Planned launches
F06 GSLV Mk.I September 2010 IndiaGSAT-5P
?? GSLV Mk.I 2010-11 IndiaGSAT-6

Indian orbital launch systems

ActiveGSLV * PSLV
In developmentGSLV-III * Avatar RLV * UMLV
RetiredASLV * SLV

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Satellites
Earth observationBhaskara Satellite series * IRS * Cartosat 1 * Cartosat 2 * Cartosat 2A * Cartosat 3 * Oceansat-2
CommunicationIndian National Satellite System * GSAT-1 * GSAT-2 * GSAT-3 * GSAT-4 * KALPANA-1
Space observatoryAryabhata * Astrosat
Global positioningIndian Regional Navigational Satellite System
Extraterrestrial explorationAditya * Chandrayaan-1 * Chandrayaan-2 * Mars mission
Launch vehicle
fleet
Expendable launch systemSLV * ASLV * PSLV * GSLV * GSLV-Mk III
Reusable launch systemAVATAR RLV
Human spaceflight
programme
Technology demonstrationSRE-1 * SRE-2
Crew vehicleOrbital Vehicle * Indian Space Shuttle Program
Launch vehicleGSLV-IIH
Astronomy and
planetary sciences
ObservatoriesIndian Astronomical Observatory * Ooty Radio Telescope
InstitutionsNational Atmospheric Research Laboratory
Associated
organizations
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research * Raman Research Institute * Indian Institute of Astrophysics * Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics * Department of Space * Antrix Corporation * Aerospace Command * Defence Research and Development Organisation * IIST
People
AstronautsRakesh Sharma * Ravish Malhotra
ScientistsHomi Jehangir Bhabha * Vikram Sarabhai * Satish Dhawan * Raja Ramanna * Abdul Kalam * Udipi Ramachandra Rao * K. Kasturirangan * G. Madhavan Nair * Mylswamy Annadurai * B. N. Suresh * K. Radhakrishnan
Other
Bhuvan



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