Abenaki language
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Abenaki language

NameAbenaki
NativenameWôbanakiôdwawôgan
StatesCanada
RegionOdanak, Centre-du-Québec, Quebec
Speakers20 in 1991
FamilycolorAlgic
Fam1Algic
Fam2Algonquian
Fam3Eastern Algonquian
Lc1aaq|ld1=Eastern Abenaki (extinct)|ll1=none
Lc2abe|ld2=Western Abenaki|ll2=none

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The Abenaki (also Abnaki) language is a dialect continuum within the Eastern Algonquian languages, originally spoken in what is now Vermont, New Hampshire, northern Massachusetts and Maine. Modern Western Abenaki is spoken by a small handful of Abenaki elders in Odanak, Quebec.

Eastern Abenaki was spoken by elders of the Penobscot tribe in eastern Maine until the 1990s. It is now considered extinct. Other dialects of Eastern Abenaki, such as Caniba and Aroosagunticook, now extinct, are documented in French-language materials from the colonial period.

Western and Eastern Abenaki share many similarities, but they are also different in striking ways. They differ not only in vocabulary but also phonology.

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Quebec Languages of Quebec

French (official language)
English * Algonquin * Atikamekw * Abenaki * Cree * Malecite-Passamaquoddy * Míkmaq * Mohawk * Innu-aimun * Inuktitut |



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