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     Home | Road | US Route 74





U.S. Route 74 is an east - west United States highway that runs for 497 mi (799.8 km) from Cleveland, Tennessee to Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina.

US Route 74 Video

This video follows the Great Smoky Mountains Expressway (US 74/441) between Dillsboro and exit 74 (US 441 North - Gatlinburg/Great Smoky Mountains National Park). US 23/441 diverge at US 74. US 23 follows US 74 east toward Waynesville and Asheville; while US 441 follows US 74 west toward Gatlinburg, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Murphy (the county seat of Cherokee County, North Carolina), of which a portion of the Qualla Boundary -- where the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians live -- is in; however, this portion of Qualla is discontiguous from the portions that're in Swain, Jackson, Haywood and Graham counties (NC).
9.38 min. | 4.90 user rating

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Crash stalls US 23 traffic - Circleville Herald Tweet this news
Circleville Herald--Ashley Rickard, 26, Circleville, suffered minor injuries in this two-vehicle accident shortly after 10 am Friday on -US Route- 23, south of the Sperry Road ... - Date : Sun, 03 Oct 2010 15:21:56 GMT+00:00
Small fire erupts in S. Calif. forest - San Francisco Chronicle Tweet this news
San Francisco Chronicle--AP Interview: Hiker talks of year in Iran prison 09.24.10 -US- Forest Service spokeswoman Alma Ruiz says the fire broke out Thursday near State -Route 74- and ... - Date : Thu, 23 Sep 2010 22:32:17 GMT+00:00

History

"American Indian Highway" controversy

In Robeson County, the highway is designated "American Indian Highway", a name that was the brain child of Robert M. Chavis, the Wolfclan chief of the NC Tuscarora; Cherokee Indians of Robeson County, and Nottoway Nation, whom authored the name in the late 1990s. American Indian people of Robeson county NC had attempted to remove Andrew Jackson's name from the highway for some sixty years. Knowing that the new HWY 74 was to come Robert M. Chavis started a campaign to change the name to American Indian Highway. Mr. Chavis did this in honor of all the Indian people that had lost their lives along the Trail of Tears during the Indian Removal Act of the 1830s that was authored by Andrew Jackson. Robert M. Chavis was cited in many newspapers across North Carolina stating that the name should be changed, because that name on this section of road was tantamount to having a major road named Adolf Hitler that ran across a Jewish State or county. Robert Chavis with the help of the Tuscarora East of the Mountains obtained the information on how to attempt the name change from Rep. Ronnie Sutton and the NC-DOT. Then Robert Chavis presented orally the concerns, reasons for the name change to all the cities of Robeson county and the Robeson County Commissioners. Mr. Chavis' presentations convinced all these governmental bodies to sign on to the name change. Once he obtained approval from these entities he presented the name change to the NC-DOT. Rep. Ronnie Sutton supported the name change at the state level and the name change was approved by the NC-DOT. The new signs of American Indian Highway were placed on the new sections of I-74 once the highway construction was completed. in recognition of Jackson's anti-Indian policies.

Extension into Tennessee

In 1987, several highways west of Asheville were given the designation U.S. 74. This served several purposes: one number, rather than several, designated the main highway between Asheville and the Tennessee line. The other was to eliminate the designation of U.S. 19-A, used on the original U.S. 19 since 1948, when a road through Maggie Valley was improved and designated as U.S. 19. A bypass of Waynesville was finished in the 1960s, along with bypasses of Sylva and Dillsboro and of Bryson City in the 1970s. All were given the name U.S. 19A until the U.S. 74 renaming in 1987.

Independence Boulevard

Independence Boulevard and Independence Expressway are two major interconnected roads in Mecklenburg County, North Carolina that carry US 74. Originally constructed in the 1940s and early 1950s, Independence Boulevard was the city of Charlotte's first expressway. The road has undergone numerous realignments, extensions, upgrades, truncations, and renamings since the mid-twentieth century. Ben Douglas, former mayor of Charlotte and member of the North Carolina State Highway Commission, helped lead the push for the urban highway project in the 1940s that would become Independence Boulevard. In 1946, Charlotte voters passed a referendum in favor of a $200,000 bond issue to fund the project; this was coupled with over $2 million in federal funding. The expressway was to be named after Independence Park that was largely demolished to make way for the road; the name suggestion was coined by City Clerk Lillian Hoffman on May 4, 1949 after a previous suggestion naming it after the current mayor, Herbert Baxter, was rejected. Construction commenced in the late 1940s and the new expressway which traversed east - west along the southern part of the city opened in two parts; the first opened to traffic in 1949 and the other opened in 1950. US 74 and NC 27 were subsequently shifted from their central business district alignments to the new expressway. Major changes to Independence Boulevard occurred in the 1980s. A portion of West Independence Boulevard was converted from expressway to limited-access freeway and made a part of the John Belk Freeway and Interstate 277. The portion west of Interstate 77 was renamed Wilkinson Boulevard. A new intersection with I-277 was constructed and the connecting freeway along with the updated portion of East Independence Boulevard was given the name Independence Freeway; US 74 was shifted to this new alignment. After the massive transportation revamp, a few disconnected segments of the original Independence Boulevard remained. These segments were later reorganized and given the names Carson Boulevard, Stonewall Street, and South Independence Boulevard; the latter was downgraded to a surface street and renamed Charlottetown Avenue in 2007 to prevent confusion with the unconnected East Independence Boulevard. The freeway and bus lanes of Independence Freeway were extended to Albemarle Road in 2005. The limited-access road extension has caused numerous businesses along the corridor to leave the area and vacate their commercial real estate, resulting in brownfield land.

Future

In addition to the expected concurrency with I-74 east of Rockingham, another controlled-access facility, called the Monroe Connector / Bypass, is also in the plans for U.S. 74. The bypass will run from Charlotte to Marshville, North Carolina, relieving traffic on the current alignment between these two cities. Several environmental issues have delayed this project for a number of years and it is currently being re-studied by the North Carolina Turnpike Authority. There are also plans to build three new interchanges on Independence Boulevard. They will be located at Sharon-Amity Road, Idlewild Road and Conference Drive. Currently, all three junctions are signalized at-grade intersections. A bypass of Shelby, North Carolina (west of Charlotte) is also planned. Once completed, U.S. 74 will be a continuous freeway from Waynesville, North Carolina (west of Asheville) to Kings Mountain and points east, pending the completion of those projects. A 4-Lane Expressway with a tunnel and viaduct running from Almond in Swain County to Andrews, NC around Robbinsville is in the planning stages. The road presently runs through Nantahala Gorge and is a bottleneck with two lanes, as on each end of the Gorge is a 4-lane highway presently, and the new highway would clear the bottleneck and make Robbinsville more accessible to the outside world and Cherokee County to the rest of North Carolina. This plan has been marked with controversy, however, as it would disrupt the environment, spoil some views, and be the first four lane highway in Graham County.

Alternate names

Though the highway is commonly known as "US 74" throughout the state of North Carolina and "US-64" (or ignored) in Tennessee, the highway does have other known names it uses locally in areas. *American Indian Highway - Official name of the 19 mi (30.6 km) section of I-74/US 74 in Robeson County (mile marker 191-213). It is named to honor the large American Indian population in Robeson County. *Andrew Jackson Highway - Official name of US 74 throughout the state of North Carolina, except in Robeson County (it is still named along the old sections of US 74 now called US 74 Business and Alternate). It was established to honor of the seventh President of the United States, Andrew Jackson. *Appalachian Highway - Road name of the expressway sections in Cherokee, Graham, Swain, Jackson, and Haywood counties. *Causeway Drive - Road name on Harbor Island in Wrightsville Beach. *Eastwood Road - Road name in Wilmington. *Great Smoky Mountains Expressway - Road name of the freeway sections in Swain, Jackson, and Haywood counties. *Independence Boulevard/Freeway - Road name east of Uptown to Mecklenburg county line, named after nearby Independence Park. *John Belk Freeway - Road name of freeway in Uptown Charlotte, named after John M. Belk, who was mayor of Charlotte from 1969-1977. *Martin Luther King Jr. Parkway - Road name in Wilmington. *Laurinburg Bypass - Road name of freeway that bypasses around Laurinburg. *Lumina Avenue - Road name in Wrightsville Beach. *Salisbury Street - Road name connecting Causeway Drive and Lumina Avenue in Wrightsville Beach. *Solon David Smart Memorial Highway - Road name in Polk and Rutherford Counties. *Wilkinson Boulevard - Road name west of Uptown to Mecklenburg county line.

In popular culture

U.S. Route 74 was the inspiration for the song "Distraction #74," by the North Carolina band The Avett Brothers

Photo gallery

Image:Gsme.jpg|Great Smoky Mountains Expressway through Waynesville (2006-10-01). Image:CharlotteSkyline2008123456789.jpg|The Charlotte Skyline from Independence Freeway (2008-07-01). Image:Interstate 277 Directional Signs.jpg|I-277/US 74 directional signs at Stonewall Street, Charlotte (2009-10-18).

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North Carolina : Cape Fear
County Location Mile Exit Destinations Notes
Cherokee 12  
14  
15   - Blairsville South end of US 19/129 overlap
Murphy 20  
20.5   East end of US 64 overlap
23  
Marble 29  
Andrews 34  
Airport Road - Western Carolina Regional Airport
37  
Graham Topton 44   North end of US 129 overlap
Swain Almond 59   North end of NC 28 overlap; also to Fontana Dam
Lauada 62   South end of NC 28 overlap
64 64   North end of US 19 overlap; begin of Great Smoky Mountains Expressway
Bryson City 67 67 Bryson City, Great Smoky Mtns Nat'l Park
69 69 Hyatt Creek Road - Ela
Whittler 72 72 Whittler
Jackson 74 74   North end of US 441 overlap
81 81  , Atlanta South end of US 19/441 overlap, Eastbound listed as exit 81A
Eastbound exit 81B has no signage, goes to Rufus Robinson Road
Sylva 83 83 Sylva Grindstaff Cove Road
85 85  , Western Carolina University
Haywood Balsam 94 Blue Ridge Parkway
Waynesville 98 98  
100 100 Hazelwood Avenue
102 102  
Lake Junaluska 103 103   South end of US 19 overlap
104 104  
105 105 West Jones Cove
Clyde 106 106   North end of US 19/23 overlap
107 107 East Jones Cove
108 108   - Knoxville West end of I-40 overlap; end of Great Smoky Mountains Expressway
US 74 overlaps with Interstate 40 (exits 27 to 46A) and Interstate 26 (exits 31B to 67)
Polk Columbus 161 161  , Spartanburg East end of I-26 overlap
163 163  
167 167  
170 170 Pea Ridge Road
Rutherford 173 173 Union Road
178 178  , Spartanburg
Forest City 181 181  
182 182  
184 184 Old Caroleen Road
187 187 Henrietta, Caroleen, Ellenboro
189 189  
Cleveland Mooresboro 191  
Shelby 198   North end of NC 226 overlap
199  
201   - Gaffney Signage only shows TO NC 18, ignoring NC 150 overlap
201.5   South end of NC 226 overlap
203   - Gaffney
204  
Kings Mountain 209   - Moss Lake
212 Oak Grove Road
213  
214  
Gaston 215  
  - Spartanburg
Westbound entrance and eastbound exit
South end of US 29 overlap; eastbound US 74 goes between I-85 for almost a mile
Gastonia 220   North end of NC 274 overlap
222   North-south US 321 divided on one-way streets
223   South end of NC 274 overlap; train tracks in medium of road
224  
224.5 Aberdeen Boulevard - To Cox Road/Shopping Mall
Belmont 231   To Belmont Abbey College
231.5  
232  
Mecklenburg Charlotte 235  
236 Little Rock Road - Charlotte/Douglas Int'l Airport
237 Boyer Street/Billy Graham Pkwy - Charlotte/Douglas Int'l Airport
239.5   North end of US 29 overlap
240  , Columbia South end of I-277 overlap
US 74 overlaps with Interstate 277 (exits 1A to 2B)
242 242   North end of I-277/NC 16 overlap
243 243   Westbound exit and eastbound entrance, west end of NC 27 overlap
This was originally a westward extension of Independence Boulevard until June 18, 2007
244 244 Briar Creek Road - Bojangles' Coliseum Exit also for Ovens Auditorium
245 245A Wendover Road
245 245B Eastway Drive
246 246   Eastbound entrance and westbound exit, east end of NC 27 overlap
Matthews 252  
254  
Union Monroe 265 Concord Avenue
265.5   North and South end of US 601 and NC 200 overlap
266   North end of NC 200 overlap
268   - Pageland South end of US 601 overlap
Marshville 276   Brief NC 205 overlap
Anson Polkton 285  
Wadesboro 285  , Anson County Airport North end of US 52 and NC 742 overlap
293   South end of NC 742 overlap
295   - Cheraw South end of US 52 overlap
304  , Chesterfield
Richmond 306 306  
308 308 Galestown Rd. - Cordova
311 311  , Cheraw West end of Future I-74 overlap
316 316  
319 319   - Bennettsville
320 320  
321 321   Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
Scotland Laurel Hill 329  
US 74 overlaps with Interstate 74 (exits 181 to 213)
Robeson 373  
374   West end of NC 130 overlap
Columbus Evergreen 380  
Chadbourn 385   East end of NC 130 overlap
387   Westbound entrance and eastbound exit, west end of US 76 overlap
390 Union Valley Road - Union Valley
Whiteville 392  
395   Also to NC 214
Bolton 410  
413   Western terminus of NC 214
Freeman 417   Southern terminus of NC 11
Delco 422   North end of NC 87 overlap
Maco 426   South end of NC 87 overlap
Brunswick Leland 421 Lanvale Road - Leland
435   South end of US 17 overlap
436   South end of NC 133 overlap
438   North and Southeast end of US 17 Bus., 76 and 421 overlap
New Hanover Wilmington 439   North end of US 17 and 421 overlap
440 3rd Street - Downtown Wilmington
441 McRae Street Eastbound exit only
441.5   North end of NC 133 overlap
442 23rd Street/Airport Boulevard - Wilmington International Airport
444 Kerr Avenue
445  
446  
448   West end of US 76 overlap
Wrightsville Beach 449   East end of US 76 overlap
450 Lumina Avenue End of US 74 is 1.8 mi (2.9 km) from intersection, north on Lumina Avenue



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