| Name | Girl groups | Stylistic origins | 1930s � 1965: music hall, vaudeville, swing music, jump blues, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, soul music, gospel music, traditional pop 1965 � 2000s: disco, R&B, power pop, pop rock, EDM 2000s: pop, dance-pop, teen pop, pop punk, contemporary R&B, EDM, hip hop, indie pop, electropop | Cultural origins | 1930s United States | Typical instruments | Vocals, electronic backing, sampler, sequencer, electric guitar, bass guitar, drum kit, keyboard | Mainstream popularity | Worldwide - popular during the 1960s and the 1990s in the US, still very popular elsewhere | Derivative forms | boybands, twee pop, riot grrrl, indie pop, bubblegum pop, Yé-yé | Other topics | Motown Records, Eurovision song contest, camp (style), pop icon, teenybopper, postmodernism, consumerism, kitsch, pop culture, manufactured pop, teen idol, girl power, all-female band |
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A girl group is a popular music act featuring several young female singers who generally harmonise together.
Girl groups emerged in the late 1950s as groups of young singers teamed up with behind-the-scenes songwriters and music producers to create hit singles, often featuring glossy production values and backing by top studio musicians. In later eras the girl group template would be applied to disco, contemporary R&B, and country-based formats as well as pop.
A distinction is made here with all-female bands, in which members also play instruments, though this terminology is not universally followed.
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