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Canadian Aboriginal syllabics

An unpointed inscription in Swampy Cree, using the conventions of Western Cree syllabics. The text transliterates to
Êwako oma asiniwi mênikan kiminawak
ininiwak manitopa kaayacik. Êwakwanik oki
kanocihtacik asiniwiatoskiininiw kakiminihcik
omêniw. Akwani mitahtomitanaw askiy asay
êatoskêcik ota manitopa.
NameCanadian Aboriginal syllabics
TypeAbugida
Time1840s � present
LanguagesCree, Ojibwe, Naskapi, Inuktitut, Blackfoot, Sayisi, Carrier
Fam1Devanagari, Pitman Shorthand (disputed)
UnicodeU+167F Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics,
U+18FF Unified Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics Extended
Iso15924Cans
SampleWinnipeg Forks - Plains Cree Inscription.jpg
Image Size300px
CaptionAn unpointed inscription in Swampy Cree, using the conventions of Western Cree syllabics. The text transliterates to
Êwako oma asiniwi mênikan kiminawak
ininiwak manitopa kaayacik. Êwakwanik oki
kanocihtacik asiniwiatoskiininiw kakiminihcik
omêniw. Akwani mitahtomitanaw askiy asay
êatoskêcik ota manitopa.

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Canadian Aboriginal syllabic writing, or simply syllabics, is a family of abugidas used to write a number of Aboriginal Canadian languages of the Algonquian, Inuit, and (formerly) Athabaskan language families.

Canadian syllabics are currently used to write all of the Cree dialects from Naskapi (spoken in Quebec) to the Rocky Mountains, including Eastern Cree, Woods Cree, Swampy Cree and Plains Cree. They are also used to write Inuktitut in the eastern Canadian Arctic; there they are co-official with the Latin alphabet in the territory of Nunavut. They are used regionally for the other large Canadian Algonquian language, Ojibwe in Western Canada, as well as for Blackfoot, where they are obsolete. Among the Athabaskan languages further to the west, syllabics have been used at one point or another to write Dakelh (Carrier), Chipewyan, Slavey, Tli Cho (Dogrib), Tasttine (Beaver). Syllabics have occasionally been used in the United States by communities that straddle the border, but are principally a Canadian phenomenon.

Canadian Aboriginal syllabics Video

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0.78 min. | 4.47 user rating

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The 1840 inventory of Evans' script
C -e -i -o -a final rotation
(none) symmetric
 p- symmetric
 t- symmetric
 k- asymmetric
 c- asymmetric
 m- asymmetric
 n- asymmetric
 s- asymmetric
 y- asymmetric
 sp- Z Z (*) (*) N N И И *
 -w- (a dot after the syllable)
 -h
 -hk
 -l
 -r

Vowel transformations :
a o pa po ta to
  e   pe   te

Vowel transformations :
  ka ko       ca co       ma mo       na no       sa so       ya yo    

Devanagari source of initial and independent consonants
Origins : Points and pointing
Devanagari, with
combing form on ठ
Cree
Syllables
pa प्ठ pa/ba
ţa टठ ta/da
ja ज्ठ cha/ja
ga ग्ठ ko/go
ma म्ठ ma
na न्ठ ne
sa स्ठ sa*
ya य्ठ yo
Incidental consonants
la ल्ठ -l
ra -r
va/wa व्ठ -w
-h ठः -h

Pitman source of final consonants
Origins : Points and pointing
Final Pitman Cree
˙ ˙

Central Algonquian : Eastern vs western syllabics
'Finals'
West East
p
t
k
c
m
n
s
š
y
l ᓫ (ᔆ)
r ᕑ (ᙆ)
w
h
ð

: Additional consonant series
  ra ro

: Additional consonant series
la lo (final ᔆ)
  le

: Additional consonant series
  la lo

: Additional consonant series
ra ro ša šo fa fo ða ðo
  re     še     fe     ðe

: Additional consonant series
  tha tho

Inuktitut :
ra ru
  rai

Carrier and other Athabaskan :
za zo
  ze



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