Kinaray-a language
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Kinaray-a language

NameKinaray-a
NativenameKaray-a/Kinaray-a/Hiray-a/Hinaray-a
FamilycolorAustronesian
StatesPhilippines
RegionIloilo and Antique provinces, western Panay
Speakers1,051,968
Rank249
Fam2Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3Philippine
Fam4Central Philippine
Fam5Visayan
Fam6Western Visayan
ScriptLatin (Filipino variant)
NationRegional language in the Philippines
AgencyCommission on the Filipino Language
Iso2phi|iso3=krj

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Kinaray-a is an Austronesian language spoken mainly in Antique Province in the Philippines. It is also spoken in Iloilo province and certain villages in Mindanao that trace their roots to Antique Province or Kinaray-a speaking areas of Iloilo Province. Kinaray-a came from the word "iraya" equivalent to "ilaya" in Tagalog, which refers to a group of people residing in the mountain areas of the province. While groups of people residing near the river delta are referred to as "ilawod" from the Hiligaynon word "lawod", which refers to a large body of water (sea, ocean, lake, or strait). However, Kinaray-a does not necessarily refers to the way or language spoken by the highlanders of Panay Island. Speakers of this language are called, "Karay-a."

Kinaray-a is also spoken in most parts of Iloilo together with Hiligaynon. Most towns of Iloilo speak Kinaray-a while Hiligaynon is mostly spoken in the city area. Due to regional proximity, media and television stations, Kinaray-a speakers can understand Hiligaynon speakers. However, only Hiligaynon speakers who reside in Kinaray-a speaking areas can understand the language. Those who come from other areas, like Negros, have difficulty in understanding the language, if they can at all.

It is a misconception among some Hiligaynon speakers that Kinaray-a is a dialect of Hiligaynon; the reality is that the two belong to two different, but related, language subgroups.

It belongs to the Visayan language family.

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Vowels :
English Tagalog Kinaray-a Hiligaynon
Head Ulo Ulu Ulu
Ball BOla BUla BUla
Animal HAyop SApat, HAyƏp SApat

Nouns :
Words Meaning
ayam dog
bayi/bahi girl
bosong abdomen
kutî cat
damog fodder
kingki kerosene lamp
yawâ demon
makul mushroom
simagul slipper
kahig foot

Pronouns :
Absolutive₁
(emphatic)
Absolutive₂
(non-emphatic)
Ergative₁
(postposed)
Ergative₂
(preposed)
Oblique
1st person singular ako takən nakən, ko akən kanakən
2nd person singular ikaw, kaw timo nimo, mo imo kanimo
3rd person singular
tana nana, na ana kanana, kana
1st person plural inclusive kita tatən natən, ta atən kanatən
1st person plural exclusive kami tamən namən amən kanamən
2nd person plural kamo tinyo ninyo, nyo inyo kaninyo
3rd person plural sanda tanda nanda anda kananda

Pronouns :
1 isara/sara
2 darwa
3 tatlo
4 apat
5 lima
6 anəm
7 pito
8 walo
9 siyam
10 pulû
11 napulû kag sara
50 kalim-an
100 sangkagatos/sanggatos
1,000 sangkalibo/sanglibo
100,000 sangkagatos ka libo
500,000 lima ka gatos ka libo
1,000,000 sangkamilyon

Languages of the Philippines PH

National languageFilipino
Official languagesFilipino * English
Recognized regional languagesBikol * Cebuano * Chavacano (Spanish-based creole) * Hiligaynon * Ilokano * Kapampangan * Kinaray-a * Maguindanao * Maranao * Pangasinan * Tagalog * Tausug * Waray-Waray
Recognized auxiliary languagesArabic * Spanish
Language groupsBorneo-Philippines * Northern Philippine {Northern Luzon * Central Luzon (Batanic * Sambalic)} * Central Philippine {Bikol (Coastal * Inland * Pandan) * Visayan (Aklan * Bisakol)} * Southern Philippine (South Mindanao)



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