Free State of Oldenburg
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Free State of Oldenburg

Native NameFreistaat Oldenburg
Conventional Long NameFree State of Oldenburg
Common NameOldenburg
ContinentEurope
CountryGermany
SubdivisionState
NationGermany
Government TypeRepublic
Year Start1918
Year End1946
P1Oldenburg (state)
Flag P1Oldenburg_Flagge.jpg
S1Lower Saxony
Flag S1Flag of Lower Saxony.svg
S2Schleswig-Holstein
Flag S2Flag of Schleswig-Holstein.svg
S3Rhineland-Palatinate
Flag S3Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg
Image FlagOldenburg Flagge.jpg
Image CoatWappen Freistaat Oldenburg Klein.png
Image Map CaptionLocation of Oldenburg within Germany
CapitalOldenburg
Stat Pop1545172
Stat Area16427
Stat Year11925

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The Free State of Oldenburg was a state of the Weimar Republic. It was established in 1918 following the abdication of the Grand Duke Frederick Augustus II following the German Revolution.

In 1937, it lost the exclave districts of Eutin near the Baltic coast and Birkenfeld in southwestern Germany to Prussia and gained the City of Wilhelmshaven; however, this was a formality, as the Hitler regime had de facto abolished the federal states in 1934.

By the beginning of World War II in 1939, as a result of these territorial changes, Oldenburg had an area of and 580,000 inhabitants.

After World War II, Oldenburg was merged into the newly founded state of Lower Saxony as the administrative region (Verwaltungsbezirk) of Oldenburg, both of which became a part of Federal Republic of Germany in 1949. The two enclaves became part of the States of Schleswig-Holstein and Rheinland-Pfalz.


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States of Germany during the Weimar Republic (1919 �33)

States
Anhalt * Baden * Bavaria * Brunswick * Hesse * Lippe * Mecklenburg-Schwerin * Mecklenburg-Strelitz * Oldenburg * Prussia * Saxony * Schaumburg-Lippe * Thuringia (from 1920) * Waldeck (until 1929) * Württemberg
City-states
Bremen * Hamburg * Lübeck
Until 1920
SaxonyAltenburg * Coburg �Gotha * Meiningen * Weimar-Eisenach
ReussElder * Junior
SchwarzburgRudolstadt * Sondershausen
Unofficial
Bavarian Soviet Republic * Bottleneck * Rhenish Republic



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