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Non-metropolitan county

NameNon-metropolitan county
Alt NameShire county
CategoryCounties
TerritoryEngland
Upper UnitRegions
Start Date1 April 1974
Legislation BeginLocal Government Act 1972
Current Number77
Number Date1 April 2009
Typemultiple district (28)
Type1single district (49)
Statuswith county council (27)
Status1with no council (1)
Status2with district council (49)
Population Range300,000 � 1.4 million
SubdivisionNon-metropolitan district

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A non-metropolitan county, or shire county, is a county-level entity in England that is not a metropolitan county. The counties typically have populations of 300,000 to 1.4 million. The term shire county is, however, an unofficial usage. Many of the non-metropolitan counties bear historic names and most end in the suffix "-shire" such as Wiltshire or Staffordshire. Of the remainder, some counties had the -shire ending and have lost it over time; such as Devon and Somerset. "Shire county" is, strictly, a dual-language tautology since the French-derived "county" means the same as the older Anglo-Saxon word "shire".


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