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Crista terminalis

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The Crista Terminalis represents the junction between the sinus venosus and the heart in the developing embryo. In the development of the human heart, the right horn and transverse portion of the sinus venosus ultimately become incorporated with and form a part of the adult right atrium. The line of union between the right atrium and the right auricle is present on the interior of the atrium in the form of a vertical crest, known as the crista terminalis of His (Wilhelm His, Jr.). The crista terminalis is generally a smooth-surfaced, thick portion of heart muscle in a crescent shape at the opening into the right auricle. On the external aspect of the right atrium, corresponding to the crista terminalis is the sulcus terminalis. The Crista Terminalis provides the origin for the pectinate muscles.



Crista terminalis Video

crista terminalis ridge ( normal right atrial structure) mimicking right atrial mass.apical view.(incidental finding).
0.25 min. | 0 user rating

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Anatomy of torso, cardiovascular system: heart (TA A12.1, GA 5.524)

General
Surfacebase * apex * grooves (coronary/atrioventricular, interatrial, anterior interventricula, posterior interventricular) * surfaces (sternocostal, diaphragmatic) * borders (right, left) * Openings of smallest cardiac veins
Internalatria (interatrial septum, musculi pectinati, sulcus terminalis) * ventricles (interventricular septum, trabeculae carneae, chordae tendineae, papillary muscle) * valves * cusps * Atrioventricular septum cardiac skeleton Intervenous tubercle
Chambers
Right heart(venae cavae, coronary sinus)right atrium (atrial appendage, fossa ovalis, limbus of fossa ovalis, crista terminalis, valve of inferior vena cava, valve of coronary sinus) → tricuspid valveright ventricle (conus arteriosus, moderator band/septomarginal trabecula) → pulmonary valve(pulmonary artery and pulmonary circulation)
Left heart(pulmonary veins)left atrium (atrial appendage) → mitral valveleft ventricle → aortic valve (aortic sinus) → (aorta and systemic circulation)
Layers
EndocardiumHeart valves
MyocardiumConduction system: Cardiac pacemaker * SA node * AV node * bundle of His * Purkinje fibers
Pericardial cavityPericardial sinus
Pericardiumfibrous pericardium (Sternopericardiac ligaments) * serous pericardium (epicardium/visceral layer) * Fold of the left vena cava



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