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Ukrainian language

NameUkrainian
Nativenameукраїнська мова ukrayins'ka mova
Pronunciation-ukukrɑˈjinʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ
EthnicityUkrainians
StatesSee article
Speakersapproximately 42 up to 47 million
FamilycolorIndo-European
Fam2Balto-Slavic
Fam3Slavic
Fam4East Slavic
ScriptCyrillic (Ukrainian variant)
NationUkraine
Transnistria (unrecognized de facto state)
MinorityCroatia
Poland
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Slovakia
AgencyNational Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Lingua53-AAA-ed < 53-AAA-e
(varieties: 53-AAA-eda to 53-AAA-edq)
MapcaptionRange of the Ukrainian language at the beginning of the 20th century
Iso1uk|iso2=ukr|iso3=ukr
NoticeIPA

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Ukrainian ( ukrayins'ka mova, [ukrɑˈjɪnʲsʲkɑ ˈmɔwɑ]) is a language of the East Slavic subgroup of the Slavic languages. It is the official state language of Ukraine. Written Ukrainian uses a variant of the Cyrillic alphabet.

The Ukrainian language traces its origins to the Old East Slavic of the early medieval state of Kievan Rus'. Ukrainian is a lineal descendant of the colloquial language used in Kievan Rus' (10th � 13th century). From 1804 until the Russian Revolution Ukrainian was banned from schools in the Russian Empire of which Ukraine was a part at the time. It has always maintained a sufficient base among the Ukrainian people (especially in Western Ukraine where the language was never banned) in its folklore songs, itinerant musicians, and prominent authors.

The standard Ukrainian language is regulated by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NANU), particularly by its Language, fund, and Studies.


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