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Princess Alice of Battenberg

Princess Alice of Battenberg
Issue
NamePrincess Alice of Battenberg
SpousePrince Andrew of Greece and Denmark
Margarita, Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Theodora, Margravine of Baden
Cecilie, Hereditary Grand Duchess of Hesse
Princess Sophie
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
Full nameVictoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie
HouseHouse of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
House of Battenberg
FatherPrince Louis of Battenberg
MotherPrincess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine
Date of birth25 February 1885
Place of birthWindsor Castle, Berkshire, England
Date of death5 December 1969(age 84)
Place of deathBuckingham Palace, London, England
Place of burialChurch of Maria Magdalene, Gethsemane, Jerusalem

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Princess Alice of Battenberg, later Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (Victoria Alice Elizabeth Julia Marie; 25 February 1885 - 5 December 1969) was the mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and mother-in-law of Elizabeth II.

She was congenitally deaf, and grew up in Germany, England and the Mediterranean. After marrying Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark in 1903, she lived in Greece until the exile of most of the Greek royal family in 1917. On returning to Greece a few years later, her husband was blamed in part for the defeat of Greece in the Greco-Turkish War (1919 � 1922), and the family were once again forced into exile until the restoration of the Greek monarchy in 1935.

In 1930, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia and committed to a sanatorium; thereafter, she lived separately from her husband. After her recovery, she devoted most of her remaining years to charity work in Greece. She stayed in Athens during the Second World War, sheltering Jewish refugees, for which she is recognised as "Righteous Among the Nations" at Yad Vashem. After the war, she stayed in Greece and founded an Orthodox nursing order of nuns known as the Christian Sisterhood of Martha and Mary.

After the fall of King Constantine II of Greece and the imposition of military rule in Greece in 1967, she was invited by her son and daughter-in-law to live at Buckingham Palace in London, where she died two years later.

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