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Original six frigates of the United States Navy

Original six frigates of the United States Navy
Ship CaptionUSS Constitution, one of the original six frigates of the United States Navy

Original six frigates of the United States Navy

OperatorsUnited States Navy
Class BeforeNone
Built Range1794 - 1800
In Commission Range1797 - present
Total Ships Planned6
Total Ships Completed6
Total Ships Lost2
Total Ships Retired3
Total Ships Active1
Header Caption(Constitution; President; United States)
Ship Class44-gun frigate
Ship Tonnage1,576
Ship Displacement2,200 tons
Ship Length204 ft (62.2 m) (length overall);
175 ft (53.3 m) at waterline
Ship Beam43 ft 6 in (13.3 m)
Ship Draft21 ft (6.4 m) forward
23 ft (7 m) aft
Ship Hold Depth14 ft 3 in (4.3 m)
Ship Complement450 officers and enlisted, including 55 Marines and 30 boys
Header Caption(Congress and Constellation)
Ship Class38-gun Frigate
Ship Tonnage1,265 tons
Ship Length164 ft (50 m) between perpendiculars
Ship Beam41 ft (12.5 m)
Ship Complement340 officers and enlisted
Header Caption(Chesapeake)
Ship Class38-gun Frigate
Ship Tonnage1,244
Ship Length152.8 ft (46.6 m) between perpendiculars
Ship Beam41.3 ft (12.6 m)
Ship Draft20 ft (6.1 m)
Ship Hold Depth13.9 ft (4.2 m)
Ship Complement340 officers and enlisted

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The United States Congress authorized the original six frigates of the United States Navy with the Naval Act of 1794 on 27 March 1794 at a cost of $688,888.82. Built during the formative years of the United States Navy, designer Joshua Humphreys recommended a fleet of frigates powerful enough to engage other frigates of the French or British navies while being fast enough to evade a ship of the line.


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