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Old French

NameOld French
FamilycolorIndo-European
Regionnorthern France, parts of Belgium (Wallonia) and Switzerland, England, Ireland, Kingdom of Sicily, Principality of Antioch, Kingdom of Cyprus
Extinctevolved into Middle French by the 14th century
Fam1Indo-European
Fam2Italic
Fam3Romance
Fam4Italo-Western
Fam5Western
Fam6Gallo-Iberian
Fam7Gallo-Romance
Fam8Gallo-Rhaetian
Fam9Oïl
Iso2fro
Iso3fro
NoticeIPA

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Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; Modern French ) was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories that span roughly the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from the 9th century to the 14th century. It was then known as the langue d'oïl (oïl language) to distinguish it from the langue d'oc (Occitan language, also then called Provençal), whose territory bordered that of Old French to the south. The Norman dialect was also spread to England, Ireland, the Kingdom of Sicily and the Principality of Antioch in the Levant.


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