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James Clerk Maxwell

James Clerk Maxwell
James Clerk Maxwell (1831 � 1879)
Personal information
Birth date13 June 1831
Birth placeEdinburgh, Scotland
Death date5 November 1879(age 48)
Death placeCambridge, England
CitizenshipUnited Kingdom
NationalityScottish
FieldsPhysics and mathematics
InstitutionsMarischal College, Aberdeen
King's College London
University of Cambridge
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
University of Cambridge
Academic advisorsWilliam Hopkins
Notable studentsGeorge Chrystal
Known forMaxwell's equations
Maxwell distribution
Maxwell's demon
Maxwell's discs
Maxwell speed distribution
Maxwell's theorem
Maxwell material
Generalized Maxwell model
Displacement current
Notable awardsSmith's Prize (1854)
Adams Prize (1857)
Rumford Medal (1860)
Keith Prize (1869-71)

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James Clerk Maxwell of Glenlair (13 June 1831 � 5 November 1879) was a Scottish physicist and mathematician. His most prominent achievement was formulating classical electromagnetic theory. This united all previously unrelated observations, experiments and equations of electricity, magnetism and even optics into a consistent theory. Maxwell's equations demonstrated that electricity, magnetism and even light are all manifestations of the same phenomenon, namely the electromagnetic field. Subsequently, all other classic laws or equations of these disciplines became simplified cases of Maxwell's equations. Maxwell's achievements concerning electromagnetism have been called the "second great unification in physics", after the first one realised by Isaac Newton. He was the first cousin of notable 19th century artist Jemima Blackburn.

Maxwell demonstrated that electric and magnetic fields travel through space in the form of waves, and at the constant speed of light. In 1865 Maxwell published A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field. It was with this that he first proposed that light was in fact undulations in the same medium that is the cause of electric and magnetic phenomena. His work in producing a unified model of electromagnetism is one of the greatest advances in physics.

Maxwell also helped develop the Maxwell - Boltzmann distribution, which is a statistical means of describing aspects of the kinetic theory of gases. These two discoveries helped usher in the era of modern physics, laying the foundation for such fields as special relativity and quantum mechanics.

Maxwell is also known for presenting the first durable colour photograph in 1861 and for his foundational work on the rigidity of rod-and-joint frameworks like those in many bridges.

Maxwell is considered by many physicists to be the 19th-century scientist who had the greatest influence on 20th-century physics. His contributions to the science are considered by many to be of the same magnitude as those of Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. In the millennium poll-a survey of the 100 most prominent physicists-Maxwell was voted the third greatest physicist of all time, behind only Newton and Einstein. On the centennial of Maxwell's birthday, Einstein himself described Maxwell's work as the "most profound and the most fruitful that physics has experienced since the time of Newton." Einstein kept a photograph of Maxwell on his study wall, alongside pictures of Michael Faraday and Newton.

James Clerk Maxwell Video

Science & Reason on Facebook: tinyurl.com Science@NASA: EMS Electromagnetic Spectrum (Episode 2) - Radio Waves The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of all possible frequencies of electromagnetic radiation. The "electromagnetic spectrum" of an object is the characteristic distribution of electromagnetic radiation emitted or absorbed by that particular object. --- Subscribe to Science & Reason: • www.YouTube.com • www.YouTube.com • www.YouTube.com • www.YouTube.com --- MEASURING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM The electromagnetic (EM) spectrum is just a name that scientists give a bunch of types of radiation when they want to talk about them as a group. Radiation is energy that travels and spreads out as it goes - visible light that comes from a lamp in your house and radio waves that come from a radio station are two types of electromagnetic radiation. Other examples of EM radiation are microwaves, infrared and ultraviolet light, X-rays and gamma-rays. Hotter, more energetic objects and events create higher energy radiation than cool objects. Only extremely hot objects or particles moving at very high velocities can create high-energy radiation like X-rays and gamma-rays. • imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov --- RADIO WAVES Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light. Like all other electromagnetic waves, they travel at the speed of light. Naturally-occurring radio waves are made by lightning, or by <b>...</b>
3.97 min. | 4.98 user rating
In July 2009, electrical engineer Hong Tang and his team at Yale University in the USA demonstrated that, on silicon chip- and transistor- scales, light can attract and repel itself like electric charges/magnets (this is the "optical force", a phenomenon that theorists first predicted in 2005 {I find this "time delay" rather confusing since James Clerk Maxwell showed that light is an electromagnetic disturbance approx. 140 years ago}). In the event of the universe having an underlying electronic foundation (I've written a detailed essay showing how these paragraphs are consistent with the plausible nature of the universe -- a version can be freely downloaded at www.free-ebooks.net it would be composed of "silicon chip- and transistor- scales" and the Optical Force would not be restricted to microscopic scales but could operate universally. Tang proposes that the optical force could be exploited in telecommunications. For example, switches based on the optical force could be used to speed up the routing of light signals in fibre-optic cables, and optical oscillators could improve cell phone signal processing. There are more possibilities listed here eg instant travel to any point in time or the universe, Star Trek-like teleportation, cosmic unification, eternal health for everyone who ever lived, and unification with God.
7.70 min. | 5.0 user rating
Nikola Tesla got his inspiration from 4 equations worked out by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1850ties. These presuppose the kind of Electric Universe put forward today by Wallace Thornhill and David Talbott. If you can understand those equations you can find the secret of "free energy", which is actually no more free than any other form of energy. Please visit www.boystownmal.webs.com .
6.40 min. | 4.82 user rating
2nd attempt at a small tribute to the man who joins Einstein and Newton in the physics Pantheon
5.48 min. | 4.68 user rating
Why Abiogenesis Is Impossible www.trueorigin.org NASA Presents! We NEVER thought we hear dyed-in-the-wool-Evolutionists SPEAKING OUT AGAINST evolution! What Gives? NASA Presents! "Evolutionism is a fairy tale for grown-ups. This theory has helped nothing in the progress of science. It is useless." - Bounoure, Le Monde et la Vie (October 1983) [Director of Research at the National Center of Scientific Research in France] "It might be argued that the theory is quite unsubstantiated and has status only as a speculation." - George G. Simpson, Major Features, pp. 118-119 NASA Presents! "The particular truth is simply that we have no reliable evidence as to the evolutionary sequence." - J. Bonner, "Book Review," American Scientist 49:1961, p. 240 NASA Presents! "The facts fail to give any information regarding the origin of actual species, not to mention the higher categories." - Richard Goldschmidt, The Natural Basis of Evolution, p. 165 NASA Presents! "For all its acceptance in the scientific works as the great unifying principle of biology, Darwinism, after a century and a quarter, is in a surprising amount of trouble." - Francis Hitching, The Neck of the Giraffe (1982), p. 12 "Throughout the past century there has always existed a significant minority of first-rate biologists who have never been able to bring themselves to accept the validity of Darwinian claims. In fact, the number of biologists who have expressed some degree of disillusionment is practically endless <b>...</b>
2.05 min. | 3.47 user rating
www.celticarrow.com Footage of the Village of Parton, Dumfries and Galloway. Parton Kirk and the old Smiddy, and James Clerk Maxwells old house - Glenlair A complete set of 3 DVDs are available from http
2.75 min. | 5.0 user rating
A Creation Challenge to the Chickens of Evolution - www.youtube.com I Corinthians 2:5 . . . that your faith should not be in the wisdom of men but in the power of God. Albert Einstein said that James Clerk Maxwell made greater contributions to physics than anyone except Isaac Newton. Maxwell developed complex theoretical and mathematical explanations for all the forces in the universe except gravity and nuclear forces. He also made scientific contributions in the fields of thermodynamics and mathematics. In other words, Maxwell was a scientist of gigantic proportions who remains greatly respected today. By today's standards, Maxwell would be called a "fundamentalist." Maxwell lived at the same time as Charles Darwin and was very aware of evolutionary theory. He felt strongly that evolution was anti-scientific and wrote a powerful and important refutation of evolutionary writings. He also offered a very careful mathematical refutation of the theory that the solar system had evolved from a cloud of dust and gas. The great scientist Maxwell believed that Jesus Christ is the Savior God has provided to deliver humanity from the results of sin - including eternal death. A writing of his, found after his death, states that the motivation for his work was that God had created all things just as Genesis says. And since God has created humans in His image, scientific study is a fit activity for one's lifework. Prayer: Dear Heavenly Father; I pray today for the work of those in <b>...</b>
2.03 min. | 4.15 user rating
this song was inspired by a presontation i was given about James Clark Maxwell
0.75 min. | 3.0 user rating
demonstrations.wolfram.com The Wolfram Demonstrations Project contains thousands of free interactive visualizations, with new entries added daily. In 1867 the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell formulated this thought experiment that seems to violate the second law of thermodynamics. The apparent violation was later explained by Leo Szilard and Leon Brillouin. The experiment shows a gas-filled... Contributed by: Enrique Zeleny
0.12 min. | 1.0 user rating
Authors Daniel Ward & Terre Britton Kindle eBook available on Amazon.com Amazon - Kindle (US): www.amazon.com Amazon - Kindle (UK): www.amazon.co.uk Now Available in Paperback: www.thefourorders.com The Four Orders is a four-book Sci-Fi/Thriller series that begins with life-altering discoveries and builds momentum towards our society's self-actualization. The story is based on the truth behind a set of equations written down over one hundred years ago by James Clerk Maxwell. Each Order describes the personal, sociological and geopolitical impact as new inventions are built and implemented. By the end of the Fourth Order, will we finally gain the ability to engineer reality itself? Follow us on Twitter @TheFourOrders ------------------------------------- Production Company: Terrabyte Graphics www.tbytegraphics.com Music Daniel Ward Voice-over: Daniel Ward Motion Graphics: Terre Britton Ring Tutorial: Gracious nod to Andrew Kramer Stills: cgtextures.com Sound Effects: Pond5, Soundjay.com Footage: Artbeats.com, RevoStock and FootageFirm
0.77 min. | 3.85 user rating

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Noticias de fotografia - Las primeras imágenes y cámaras fotográficas. - FotoRevista Tweet this news
FotoRevista--La primera fotografía en color -James Clerk Maxwell- - Tartan Ribbon (1861) Primera foto impresa en un diario, The Daily Graphic - Steinway Hall (1873) La ... - Date : Thu, 04 Nov 2010 11:46:33 GMT+00:00
Maxwell and Faraday - Science 2.0 (blog) Tweet this news
Science 2.0 (blog)---...- for a textbook that would explain it in a way I could understand, I came upon A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism - Volume 2 by -James Clerk Maxwell-. ... - Date : Mon, 08 Nov 2010 16:09:09 GMT+00:00
Why do we exist? - Workers' Liberty Tweet this news
Workers' Liberty--However, the work of -James Clerk Maxwell- in the 19th century to uncover the relation between electric and magnetic fields, curiosity-driven, ... - Date : Thu, 04 Nov 2010 22:04:05 GMT+00:00
Man accused of killing UT student arraigned - 13abc.com Tweet this news
13abc.com--Eleven days ago, Bucher was stabbed in the chest while walking home from -Maxwell's- Brew on Bancroft. Hours after the stabbing, -James- confessed to police. ... - Date : Thu, 29 Jul 2010 21:10:45 GMT+00:00
Power Integrity Analysis and Management for Integrated Circuits: Power ... - informIT Tweet this news
informIT--The force-voltage analogy [1] is attributed to -James Clerk Maxwell-. 1 Since the SI (French Le Système International d'Unités, or International System of ... - Date : Thu, 10 Jun 2010 12:21:17 GMT+00:00
Stephen Hawking: 'I enjoyed my poker game with Newton...' - Telegraph.co.uk Tweet this news
Telegraph.co.uk--In the fourth episode, for example, Hawking, 68, praises the contribution of -James Clerk Maxwell- (1831-1879), who took earlier research into electricity and ... - Date : Thu, 27 May 2010 23:02:14 GMT+00:00
Finally, 140-year-old Boltzmann Equation solved - Economic Times Tweet this news
Economic Times--During the late 1860s and 1870s, physicists -James Clerk Maxwell- and Ludwig Boltzmann developed this equation to predict how gaseous material distributes ... - Date : Fri, 14 May 2010 09:19:06 GMT+00:00
American Idol- Crystal Bowersox, DeWyze Last stage to instant stardom! - Entertainment and Showbiz! Tweet this news
Entertainment and Showbiz!--Booked as the latest acts, the competitors will be taking part in Toyota Concert Series, which will host Justin Bieber, Christina Aguilera, -Maxwell- and ... - Date : Sat, 22 May 2010 23:55:32 GMT+00:00
Kathleen Selman, 92; A 52-Year Palisadian - Palisadian-Post Tweet this news
Palisadian-Post--She is survived by two sons, -James- of Topanga and David (wife Wendy) of Scottsdale, Arizona, and grandsons -Maxwell- and Rowan.--- - Date : Thu, 13 May 2010 15:33:25 GMT+00:00
Una ecuación matemática fue resuelta luego de 140 años - El Comercio.pe Tweet this news
El Comercio.pe--Según relata la agencia Europa Press, a fines de la década de 1860, los físicos -James Clerk Maxwell- y Ludwig Boltzmann desarrollaron esta ecuación para ... - Date : Sun, 16 May 2010 05:18:28 GMT+00:00

List of scientists whose names are used as non SI units

Non SI unitWilliam Gilbert * John Napier * Evangelista Torricelli * Galileo Galilei * René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur * Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit * Johann Heinrich Lambert * John Dalton * Hans Christian Ørsted * Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss * Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille * William John Macquorn Rankine * George Stokes * James Clerk Maxwell * Samuel Pierpont Langley * Wilhelm Röntgen * Alexander Graham Bell * Loránd Eötvös * Heinrich Kayser * Lord Rayleigh * Pierre Curie * Marie Curie * Peter Debye * Joseph John Thomson
SI unitScientists whose names are used as SI units



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