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Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston

Lord Palmerston, circa 1855 by Francis Cruikshank.
Personal data
Date of birth20 October 1784
Place of birthWestminster
Date of death18 October 1865(age 80)
Place of deathBrocket Hall, Hertfordshire
Political partyWhig and Liberal
Alma materThe University of Edinburgh
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office12 June 1859 - 18 October 1865
MonarchQueen Victoria
Succeeded byThe Earl Russell
Preceded byThe Earl of Derby
In office6 February 1855 - 19 February 1858
MonarchQueen Victoria
Succeeded byThe Earl of Derby
Preceded byThe Earl of Aberdeen
Leader of the Opposition
In office19 February 1858 - 11 June 1859
MonarchQueen Victoria
Prime ministerThe Earl of Derby
Succeeded byThe Earl of Derby
Preceded byThe Earl of Derby
Home Secretary
In office28 December 1852 - 6 February 1855
Prime ministerThe Earl of Aberdeen
Succeeded bySir George Grey, Bt
Preceded bySpencer Horatio Walpole
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
In office6 July 1846 - 26 December 1851
Prime ministerLord John Russell
Succeeded byThe Earl Granville
Preceded byThe Earl of Aberdeen
In office18 April 1835 - 2 September 1841
Prime ministerThe Viscount Melbourne
Sir Robert Peel, Bt
Succeeded byThe Earl of Aberdeen
Preceded byThe Duke of Wellington
In office22 November 1830 - 15 November 1834
Prime ministerThe Earl Grey
The Viscount Melbourne
Succeeded byThe Earl Granville
Preceded byThe Earl of Aberdeen

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Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston, KG, GCB, PC (20 October 1784 - 18 October 1865), known popularly as Lord Palmerston, was a British statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century. Popularly nicknamed "Pam", he was in government office almost continuously from 1807 until his death in 1865, beginning his parliamentary career as a Tory and concluding it as a Liberal.

He is best remembered for his direction of British foreign policy through a period when the United Kingdom was at the height of its power, serving terms as both Foreign Secretary and Prime Minister. Some of his aggressive actions, now sometimes termed liberal interventionist, were greatly controversial at the time, and remain so today.

He was the most recent Prime Minister of the United Kingdom to die in office.


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