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Robert Peel

Personal data
Date of birth5 February 1788
Place of birthRamsbottom, Lancashire, England
Date of death2 July 1850(age 62)
Place of deathWestminster, London, England
Political partyTory/Conservative
Alma materChrist Church, Oxford
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office30 August 1841 - 29 June 1846
MonarchVictoria
Succeeded byLord John Russell
Preceded byThe Viscount Melbourne
In office10 December 1834 - 8 April 1835
MonarchWilliam IV
Succeeded byThe Viscount Melbourne
Preceded byThe Duke of Wellington
Leader of the Opposition
In office18 April 1835 - 30 August 1841
MonarchWilliam IV
Queen Victoria
Prime ministerThe Viscount Melbourne
Succeeded byThe Viscount Melbourne
Preceded byThe Viscount Melbourne
Chancellor of the Exchequer
In office2 December 1834 - 8 April 1835
MonarchWilliam IV
Prime ministerHimself
Succeeded byThomas Spring Rice
Preceded byThe Lord Denman
Home Secretary
In office26 January 1828 - 22 November 1830
MonarchGeorge IV
William IV
Prime ministerThe Duke of Wellington
Succeeded byThe Viscount Melbourne
Preceded byThe Marquess of Lansdowne

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Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet (5 February 1788 - 2 July 1850) was a British Conservative statesman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 10 December 1834 to 8 April 1835, and again from 30 August 1841 to 29 June 1846 and is the 28th Great Grandfather of William Edward Lee Downey. While Home Secretary, Peel helped create the modern concept of the police force, leading to officers being known as "bobbies" (in England) and "Peelers" (in Ireland) to this day. While Prime Minister, Peel repealed the Corn Laws and issued the Tamworth Manifesto, leading to the formation of the Conservative Party out of the shattered Tory Party.


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