Surrealism
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Surrealism is a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s, and is best known for the visual artworks and writings of the group members.

Surrealist works feature the element of surprise, unexpected juxtapositions and non sequitur; however, many Surrealist artists and writers regard their work as an expression of the philosophical movement first and foremost, with the works being an artifact. Leader André Breton was explicit in his assertion that Surrealism was above all a revolutionary movement.

Surrealism developed out of the Dada activities of World War I and the most important center of the movement was Paris. From the 1920s onward, the movement spread around the globe, eventually affecting the visual arts, literature, film and music of many countries and languages, as well as political thought and practice, philosophy and social theory.

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Avant-garde movements

Visual artAbstract expressionism * Art Nouveau * Conceptual art * Constructivism * Cubism * De Stijl * Expressionism * Fauvism * Impressionism * Post-Impressionism * Color Field * Incoherents * Lyrical Abstraction * Mail art * Neue Slowenische Kunst * Pop art * Suprematism
MusicArs subtilior * Avant-garde jazz * Avant-garde metal * Free jazz * Industrial music * Krautrock * Musique concrète * No Wave * Noise music * Post-Rock * Progressive Rock * Rock in Opposition
Literature and poetryAngry Penguins * Asemic writing * Cyberpunk * Experimental literature * Flarf poetry * Language poets * Neoteric * Oberiu * Oulipo
Cinema and theatreCinema pur * Dogme 95 * Drop Art * Epic theatre * Remodernist film * Theatre of the Absurd * Theatre of Cruelty
GeneralBauhaus * Dada * Fluxus * Futurism * Lettrism * Neo-Dada * Neoism * Minimalism * Postminimalism * Primitivism * Situationist International * Social realism * Socialist realism * Surrealism * Symbolism

Modernism

Modernism * Late modernism * Modernity * Late modernity * History * Music * Literature * Poetry * Art * Dance * Architecture |belowstyle=line-height:1.2em; |below=
« r|Romanticism

Western art movements by century

5th to 18th centuryMerovingian * Carolingian * Ottonian * Romanesque * International Gothic * Renaissance (14th-15th) * Mannerism (16th) * Baroque - Classicism (17th) * Rococo - Neoclassicism - Romanticism (18th)
19th centuryRealism * Historicism * Biedermeier * Gründerzeit * Barbizon school * Pre-Raphaelites * Academic * Impressionism * Post-Impressionism * Neo-impressionism * Divisionism * Pointillism * Cloisonnism * Les Nabis * Synthetism * Symbolism * Hudson River School
20th centuryModern art * Avant-garde * Cubism * Expressionism * Abstract expressionism * Abstract * Neue Künstlervereinigung München * Der Blaue Reiter * Die Brücke * Dada * Fauvism * Neo-Fauvism * Art Nouveau * Bauhaus * De Stijl * Art Deco * Pop art * Photorealism * Futurism * Suprematism * Surrealism * Color Field * Minimalism * Nouveau réalisme * Lettrism * Installation art * Lyrical Abstraction * Postmodernism * Conceptual art * Land art * Performance art * Systems art * Video art * Neo-expressionism * Neo-Dada * Outsider art * Lowbrow * New media art * Young British Artists * Relational Art * Video game art
21st centuryRemodernism * Stuckism

Schools of Poetry

Akhmatova's Orphans * Auden Group * The Beats * Black Arts Movement * Black Mountain poets * British Poetry Revival * Cairo poets * Castalian Band * Cavalier poets * Chhayavaad * Churchyard poets * Confessionalists * Créolité * Cyclic poets * Dadaism * Deep image * Della Cruscans * Dolce Stil Novo * Dymock poets * The poets of Elan * Flarf * Fugitives * Garip * Gay Saber * Generation of '98 * Generation of '27 * Georgian poets * Goliard * The Group * Harlem Renaissance * Harvard Aesthetes * Hungry Generation * Imagism * Informationist poetry * Jindyworobak * Lake Poets * Language poets * Martian poetry * Metaphysical poets * Misty Poets * Modernist poetry * The Movement * Négritude * New American Poetry * New Apocalyptics * New Formalism * New York School * Objectivists * Others group of artists * Parnassian poets * La Pléiade * Rhymers' Club * San Francisco Renaissance * Scottish Renaissance * Sicilian School * Sons of Ben * Southern Agrarians * Spasmodic poets * Sung poetry * Surrealism * Symbolism * Uranian poetry



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