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Country | Switzerland | Canton | St. Gallen | District | St. Gallen | Population | |populationof= |popofyear= | Area (km2) | 39.41 | Elevation (m) | 675|elevation_description=|highest=Birt|highest_m=1074|lowest=Goldachtobel|lowest_m=496 | - Highest | Birt|highest_m=1074|lowest=Goldachtobel|lowest_m=496 | - Lowest | Goldachtobel|lowest_m=496 | Postal code | 9000 | SFOS number | 3203 | Mayor | Thomas Scheitlin|mayor_asof=2008|mayor_party=FDP (2008|mayor_party=FDP) | Localities | West: Winkeln, Bruggen, Lachen; Centrum: Rosenberg, Riethüsli, St. Georgen, Innenstadt, St. Jakob, Linsenbühl-Dreilinden; Ost: Rotmonten, Langgass-Heiligkreuz, St. Fiden, Notkersegg, Neudorf-Industrie | Surrounded by | Eggersriet, Gaiserwald, Gossau, Herisau (AR), Mörschwil, Speicher (AR), Stein (AR), Teufen (AR), Untereggen, Wittenbach | Twin towns | Liberec (Czech Republic) |
| Native Name | Reichsstadt Sankt Gallen |
Conventional Long Name | Imperial City of St Gallen |
Common Name | Saint Gallen |
Continent | Europe |
Region | Alps |
Country | Switzerland |
Era | Middle Ages |
Status | City-state |
Empire | Holy Roman Empire |
Government Type | Republic |
Year Start | 1401 |
Year End | 1648 |
Event Pre | City founded |
Date Pre | ca 612 |
Event Start | Gained Reichsfreiheit |
Event1 | Abbey became Swiss protectorate |
Date Event1 | 17 August 1451 |
Event2 | Associate and protectorate of Swiss Confederacy |
Date Event2 | 13 June 1454 |
Event3 | Swabian War: de facto independence from HRE |
Date Event3 | 1499 |
Event4 | Peace of Westphalia: de jure independence |
Date Event4 | 1648 |
Event End | Annexed to Helvetic Rep. canton of Säntis |
Date End | → 1798 |
Event Post | Helv. Rep. collapsed; city and abbey joined Swiss canton of St. Gallen |
Date Post | 1803 |
P1 | Duchy of Swabia |
S1 | Old Swiss Confederacy |
Flag S1 | Flag of Switzerland.svg |
Capital | St. Gallen |
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St. Gallen ( ; ; ; ) is the capital of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. It evolved from the hermitage of Saint Gall, founded in the 7th century. Today, it is a large urban agglomeration (with around 160,000 inhabitants) and represents the center of eastern Switzerland. The town mainly relies on services for its economic base.
The main tourist attraction is the Abbey of St. Gall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its renowned library contains books which date to the 9th century.
The city has good transport links to the rest of the country and to neighbouring Germany and Austria. It also functions as the gate to the Appenzell Alps.
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