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Name | Santiago | Native name | Santiagu | Location | Atlantic Ocean | Area | 991 km2 (382.6 mi) | Length | 75 km (46.6 mi) | Width | 35 km (21.7 mi) | Elevation | 4573.5 ft (1394 m) | Highest point | Pico da Antónia | Cape Verde | Concelhos (Municipalities) | Praia, Ribeira Grande de Santiago, Santa Catarina, Santa Cruz, São Domingos, São Lourenço dos Órgãos, São Miguel, São Salvador do Mundo, Tarrafal | Largest city | Praia | Population | 240000 | Density | 242.18 km2 |
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Santiago (Portuguese for “Saint James”), or 'Santiagu' in Cape Verdean Creole, is the largest island of Cape Verde, its most important agricultural centre and home to half the nation’s population. At the time of Darwin's voyage it was called St. Jago.
Santiago is located between the islands of Maio (40 km west) and Fogo (50 km east) and is one of the Sotavento. It was the first of the islands to be settled, the town of Cidade Velha being founded as Riberia Grande in 1462. It is also home to the nation's capital city of Praia and to one of the islands’ four international airports, Praia International Airport, 3 km from the capital (IATA airport code: RAI, Praia).
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