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The island is one of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles. It is situated about 2100 km (1304.9 mi) southeast of Miami, Florida. The land area of St. Kitts is about 168 km2 (104.4 mi), being approximately 29 km (18 mi) long and on average about 8 km (5 mi)) across. Saint Kitts has a population of around 35,000, the majority of whom are mainly of African descent. The primary language is English, with a literacy rate of approximately 98%. Residents call themselves Kittitians (or Kittians). Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site is the largest fortress ever built in the Eastern Caribbean. The island of Saint Kitts is home to the Warner Park Cricket Stadium, which was used to host 2007 Cricket World Cup matches. This made St. Kitts and Nevis the smallest nation to ever host a World Cup event. The island is also an education centre, with the Ross University School of Veterinary Medicine , Windsor University School of Medicine, and the International University of Health Sciences (IUHS). |