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Rotuman language

NameRotuman
NativenameFäeag Rotuma
StatesFiji
RegionRotuma
Speakers9,000 (1990 J. Vamarasi)
FamilycolorAustronesian
Fam2Malayo-Polynesian(MP)
Fam3Oceanic
Fam4Central Pacific
Fam5West Fijian � Rotuman
Iso3rtm
NoticeIPA

     Home | Language | Rotuman language



Rotuman, also referred to as Rotunan, Rutuman or Fäeag Rotuma, is an Austronesian language spoken by the indigenous people of the South Pacific island group of Rotuma, an island with a Polynesian-influenced culture that was incorporated as a dependency into the Colony of Fiji in 1881. Classification of Rotuman is difficult due to the large number of loan words from Samoan and Tongan, as a result of much cultural exchange over the history of the Pacific. Linguist Andrew Pawley groups the language with the West Fijian languages in a West Fijian � Rotuman branch of the Central Pacific sub-group of Oceanic languages.

The Rotuman language has sparked much interest with linguists because the language uses metathesis to invert the ultimate vowel in a word with the immediately preceding consonant, resulting in a vowel system characterized by umlaut, vowel shortening or extending and diphthongisation.

Unlike its Pacific neighbours, Rotuman is typically considered an AVO (agent � verb � object) Language.


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