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Rakahanga-Manihiki language

NameRakahanga-Manihiki
FamilycolorAustronesian
StatesCook Islands
RegionRakahanga and Manihiki islands
Speakers5,000 (1981 Wurm and Hattori)
Fam2Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3Oceanic
Fam4Polynesian
Fam5Eastern Polynesian
Fam6Tahitic
Iso3rkh
NationCook Islands
AgencyKopapa Reo

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Rakahanga-Manihiki is a Cook Islands Maori dialectal variant belonging to the Polynesian languages family, spoken by about 2500 people on Rakahanga and Manihiki Islands (part of the Cook Islands) and another 2500 in other countries, mostly New Zealand and Australia. Wurm and Hattori consider Rakahanga-Manihiki as a distinct language with "limited intelligibility with Rarotongan" (i.e. the Cook Islands Maori dialectal variant of Rarotonga). According to the New Zealand Maori anthropologist Te Rangi Hīroa who spent few days on Rakahanga in the years 1920, "the language is a pleasing dialect and has closer affinities with [New Zealand] Maori than with the dialects of Tongareva, Tahiti, and the Cook Islands"




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