Punjab (Pakistan)
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Punjab (Pakistani province)

Administration
Full namePunjab
Native name 
Native name langur
CountryPakistan
Established1 July 1970
Government
CapitalLahore
TypeProvince
BodyProvincial Assembly
GovernorSalmaan Taseer (PPP)
Chief MinisterShahbaz Sharif (PML (N))
Geography
Total Area79262.8 sq mi (205344 km2)
Demography
Total Population92593586 (2009)
Density (pop.)auto/km2 (0/sq mi)
Other information
Time zonePKT (UTC+5)
Main Language(s)  Regional: Saraiki, Mewati, Pothowari, Hindko, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi
Assembly seats370
Districts36
Union Councils127

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The Punjab (Shahmukhi: : ) is a province of Pakistan. It is the country's most populous region with about 56% of Pakistan's total population. The Punjab is home to the Punjabis and various other groups. Neighbouring areas are Sindh to the south, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the west, Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Islamabad to the north, and the Indian Punjab to the east. The main languages are Saraiki and Punjabi and their dialects are Mewati, Potowari . The provincial capital is Lahore. Punjab has been known as the "Land of the Five Rivers" since Vedic times. The name Punjab literally translates from the Persian words Panj ( ) , meaning Five, and Āb ( ) meaning Water.

Thus Punjab can be translated as (the) Five Waters - and hence the Land of the Five Rivers, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej and the Beas. These five rivers are all the tributaries of the Indus River. The province was founded in its current form in May 1972.

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SC summons Punjab chief secy on abduction of prisoners - Daily Times Tweet this news
Daily Times--ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court on Monday summoned the -Punjab- chief secretary for today (Tuesday) to explain alleged abduction of 11 prisoners from Adiala Jail ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 22:00:52 GMT+00:00
SC: Punjab rural revenue officers can contest polls - Indian Express Tweet this news
Indian Express--The Supreme Court has restored the right of lambardars (village revenue officials) in -Punjab- to contest elections, holding that they do not hold an office ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 22:52:44 GMT+00:00
HT goes local in Punjab,Launches HT City, Lifestyle pullouts in five towns - Media Newsline Tweet this news
Media Newsline--Hindustan Times, English daily from HT Media has announced the launch of HT city and lifestyle pullouts for five -Punjab- towns . ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 14:12:33 GMT+00:00
Agriculture college students launch stir - Indian Express Tweet this news
Indian Express--The spill-over of the recently concluded youth festival at -Punjab- Agricultural University (PAU) was evident on Monday when students of College of ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 19:08:56 GMT+00:00
Junior level police personnel in Pak Punjab linked to terrorists: Report - Sify Tweet this news
Sify--A Pakistani intelligence report has revealed that junior level police personnel in -Punjab- are linked with terrorists. According to the Daily Times, ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 11:47:43 GMT+00:00
21 all out: Hyderabad enters Hall of Shame - Deccan Chronicle Tweet this news
Deccan Chronicle--The score was the lowest in 77 years of the Ranji Trophy: The previous low was recorded in 1934-35 at Amritsar, when Southern -Punjab- collapsed to 22 against ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 19:43:49 GMT+00:00
3 suspected Babbar Khalsa terrorists arrested in Punjab - Sify Tweet this news
Sify--Fatehgarh Sahib (-Punjab-), Nov 1 (IANS) Police Monday arrested three suspected Babbar Khalsa International (BKI) terrorists from Bugga Kanchiya village in ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 14:48:18 GMT+00:00
Sikh Youth of Punjab celebrates foundation Day of Punjab - Punjab Newsline Tweet this news
Punjab Newsline--HOSHIARPUR: The Sikh Youth of -Punjab- Monday organized a road show to commemorate the 44th foundation day of the present -Punjab-. The show was named as Lalkar ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 18:46:11 GMT+00:00
PK, Piyush halt Punjab - Indian Express Tweet this news
Indian Express--It was one of the three wickets that the medium pacer took on the day as -Punjab-, electing to bat, made 279 for six. At stumps, Karan Goel was on 56 while ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 20:41:55 GMT+00:00
Indonesian envoy calls on Punjab CM to set up agri JV - Sify Tweet this news
Sify--A high-powered delegation led by Indonesian Ambassador Andi M Galib met -Punjab- Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal in Chandigarh. The delegation evinced keen ... - Date : Mon, 01 Nov 2010 20:16:32 GMT+00:00

Historical populations
Census Population Urban Rural
1951 20,540,762 3,568,076 16,972,686
1961 25,463,974 5,475,922 19,988,052
1972 37,607,423 9,182,695 28,424,728
1981 47,292,441 13,051,646 34,240,795
1998 73,621,290 23,019,025 50,602,265
2009 81,593,586

Recent history :
Year Literacy Rate
1972 20.7%
1981 27.4%
1998 46.56%
2008 79.7%

Recent history :
Qualification Urban Rural Total Enrolment Ratio(%)
  - 23,019,025 50,602,265 73,621,290 -
Below Primary 3,356,173 11,598,039 14,954,212 100.00
Primary 6,205,929 18,039,707 24,245,636 79.68
Middle 5,140,148 10,818,764 15,958,912 46.75
Matriculation 4,624,522 7,119,738 11,744,260 25.07
Intermediate 1,862,239 1,821,681 3,683,920 9.12
BA, BSc... degrees 110,491 96,144 206,635 4.12
MA, MSc... degrees 1,226,914 764,094 1,991,008 3.84
Diploma, Certificate... 418,946 222,649 641,595 1.13
Other qualifications 73,663 121,449 195,112 0.26

Five rivers of the Punjab

Punjabi Names Jhelum Chenab Ravi Beas Sutlej


Districts of Punjab (Pakistan)

Provincial capitalLahore
DistrictsAttock * Bahawalnagar * Bahawalpur * Bhakkar * Chakwal * Chiniot * Dera Ghazi Khan * Faisalabad * Gujranwala * Gujrat * Hafizabad * Jhang * Jhelum * Kasur * Khanewal * Khushab * Lahore * Layyah * Lodhran * Mandi Bahauddin * Mianwali * Multan * Muzaffargarh * Nankana Sahib * Narowal * Okara * Pakpattan * Rahim Yar Khan * Rajanpur * Rawalpindi * Sahiwal * Sargodha * Sheikhupura * Sialkot * Toba Tek Singh * Vehari

PK topics

HistoryIndus Valley Civilization * Vedic period * Achaemenid Empire * Alexander the Great * Battle of the Hydaspes * Ashoka the Great * Maurya Empire * Greco-Bactrian Kingdom * Greco-Buddhism * Indo-Greek Kingdom * Kushan Empire * Umayyad Caliphate * Muhammad bin Qasim * Solanki * Ghaznavid Empire (Mahmud of Ghazni) * Muhammad of Ghor * Islamic empires (Delhi Sultanate * Qutb-ud-din Aybak * Khilji dynasty) * Mughal Empire * Nader Shah * Durrani Empire * Ranjit Singh * First * Second Anglo-Sikh War * First * Second * Third Anglo-Afghan War * Durand Line * Muslim League * Jinnah's 14 Points * Lahore Resolution * Partition * Independence * 1947 War * Baghdad Pact * 1965 War * 1971 War * Baloch insurgency and Rahimuddin's stabilization * Kargil War * War in North-West Pakistan
GeographyCities * Climate * National parks * Water supply and sanitation * Arabian Sea (Clifton * Sandspit beaches * Hawke's Bay) * Indian Ocean * Indus River (Delta * Waters Treaty) * Guddu * Sukkur barrages * Kalabagh Dam * Indo-Gangetic Plain * Rann of Kutch * Salt Range * Himalayas * Karakoram * K2 * Nanga Parbat * Baltoro * Sarpo Laggo * Siachen glaciers * Broghol * Dorah * Gumal * Khyber * Lowari * Shandur Top pass
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TransportAirlines (Airblue * Pakistan International Airlines * Shaheen Air) * Pakistan Railways * Port of Karachi * Port Qasim
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