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Philip II of Spain

Issue
NamePhilip II
King of Naples
Reign25 July 1554 - 13 September 1598 ( )
PredecessorCharles V
SuccessorPhilip III
King of England jure uxoris (more...)
Reign25 July 1554 - 17 November 1558 ( )
RegentMary I
Duke of Burgundy, Lord of the Netherlands and Count Palatine of Burgundy
Reign25 October 1555 - 6 May 1598
PredecessorCharles V
SuccessorAlbert and Isabella
King of Spain
Reign16 January 1556 - 13 September 1598
( )
PredecessorCharles I
SuccessorPhilip III
SpouseMaria Manuela of Portugal
Mary I of England
Elizabeth of Valois
Anna of Austria
Charles, Prince of Asturias
Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess of Luxembourg
Catherine Michelle, Duchess of Savoy
Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias
Diego, Prince of Asturias
Philip III of Spain
HouseHouse of Habsburg
FatherCharles V, Holy Roman Emperor
MotherIsabella of Portugal
Date of birth21 May 1527
Place of birthValladolid, Spain
Date of death13 September 1598(age 71)
Place of deathMadrid, Spain
Place of burialEl Escorial
ReligionRoman Catholicism

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Philip II ( ; ; 21 May 1527 � 13 September 1598) was King of Spain (kingdoms of Castile, Navarra, this one disputed by the French and the Crown of Aragon) and Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. He was lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories such as Duke or Count.

Also known as Philip the Prudent, he ruled one of the world's largest empires which included territories in every continent then known to Europeans.

Philip was born in Valladolid, the son of Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, and his consort, Isabella of Portugal. During his reign, Spain was the foremost Western European power. Under his rule, Spain reached the height of its influence and power, directing explorations all around the world and settling the colonization of territories in all the known continents.

He was described by the Venetian ambassador Paolo Fagolo in 1563 as "slight of stature and roundfaced, with pale blue eyes, somewhat prominent lip, and pink skin, but his overall appearance is very attractive." The Ambassador went on to say "He dresses very tastefully, and everything that he does is courteous and gracious."

When Spanish explorer Ruy Lopez de Villalobos commanded to voyage in the Pacific, he named the place which he landed Las Islas Filipinas in honor to king Philip II of Spain, which eventually changed to Philippines.

Whilst his marriage to Mary Tudor, Mary I of England ultimately produced no children, Phillip is an ancestor of the Jacobite claimants to the British throne from 1807, through his grand-daughter, Anne Marie d'Orléans, as is Mary, Queen of Scots, whose execution by his former wife's sister, Elizabeth I of England, he was indirectly responsible for during events after the end of his kingship of England and death of Mary Tudor, which led to the Spanish Armada.

Philip II of Spain Video

HIERONYMUS BOSH was an Early Netherlandish painter of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The artist's work is well-known for the use of fantastic imagery to illustrate moral and religious concepts and narratives. Bosch produced several triptychs. Among his most famous is The Garden of Earthly Delights. This painting depicts paradise with Adam and Eve and many wondrous animals on the left panel, the earthly delights with numerous nude figures and tremendous fruit and birds on the middle panel, and hell with depictions of fantastic punishments of the various types of sinners on the right panel. When the exterior panels are closed the viewer can see, painted in grisaille, God creating the Earth. Bosch never dated his paintings and may have signed only some of them. Fewer than 25 paintings remain today that can be attributed to him. Philip II of Spain acquired many of Bosch's paintings after the painter's death; as a result, the Prado Museum in Madrid now owns several of his works, including The Garden of Earthly Delights. PICTURES: entertainment.webshots.com JAN GARBAREK is a Norwegian tenor and soprano saxophonist, active in the jazz, classical, and world music genres. As a composer, Garbarek tends to draw heavily from Scandinavian folk melodies, a legacy of his Ayler influence. He is also a pioneer of ambient jazz composition, most notably on his 1976 album Dis. In 1993, during the Gregorian chant craze, his album Officium, a collaboration with the early music vocal <b>...</b>
6.65 min. | 4.81 user rating
from civilization colonization - the spanish king which i think is king Carlos V. PLEASE SUBSCRIBE
1.93 min. | 5.0 user rating
El Escorial. The pentagon -well squared- of Philip II 400 years ago. El Escorial. El pentágono de Felipe II -bueno cuadrado- hace 400 años.
2.07 min. | 5.0 user rating
antena 3 television belen rueda hugo silva intrigas y amores en la corte de Felipe II the princess of eboli:the fascinating life of Ana de Mendoza love and intrigues in the court of Philip II of spain A woman ahead of her time, independent and intelligent and did not hesitate to confront the political and ecclesiastical power. Belén Rueda Hugo Silva Eduard Fernández
1.20 min. | 3.0 user rating
This is a tribute video to the Royal Families in Europe. It's a compilation of 13 Royal Weddings set to classical music. The Royal families included in the video are from: United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Monaco and Spain. I hope everyone who supports the Monarchy will like this video. :)
11.65 min. | 0 user rating
a vlog/music video for Philip II's Blog Because he is just that awesome. - Ema
0.78 min. | 1.0 user rating
Philip of Spain and Ana, Princess of Eboli have a complicated, stormy and accomplice relationship. Clips from la Princesa de Éboli. I own nothing and no copyright is intended
4.42 min. | 5.0 user rating
A little "tribute" to Philip of Spain or rather, to the several sides of him - either good or bad. Enjoy! And Please coment! I own nothing and no copyright is intended
3.77 min. | 5.0 user rating
This is a shortened edit of the teaser trailer for the film "Elizabeth: the Golden Age". It was edited with the intention of glorifying King Philip II of Spain, whilst excluding promotional content for the apostate Queen Elizabeth I.
0.93 min. | 0 user rating
Philip and Elizabeth remember each other. First video about them, please comment! I own nothing and no copyright is intended
4.57 min. | 0 user rating

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IN THE MATTER OF KEARA MM. - Leagle.com Tweet this news
Leagle.com--Before: Peters, JP, -Spain-, Kavanagh, Stein and McCarthy, JJ. Respondent (hereinafter the mother) and Stephen PP. (hereinafter the father) are the parents of two children, Keara MM. (born in 2008) and Stephen MM. (born in 2009). ... - Date : Fri, 06 May 2011 11:55:40 GMT+00:00
New banners for Winchester Cathedral - Hampshire Chronicle Tweet this news
Hampshire Chronicle--On July 26 1554, Mary Tudor married Prince Philip of -Spain- (who was soon to be -Philip II-). The nave was adorned with fine fabrics and banners hanging alongside each of its pillars, as the city welcomed the English and Spanish cour - Date : Tue, 03 May 2011 16:27:49 GMT+00:00
The One Minute Guide To... Madrid: Glamour, gastronomy and Guernica in Spain's ... - Daily Mail Tweet this news
Daily Mail--Where big-name rivals London and Paris have been expanding since the Roman era, Madrid is a late developer - only hitting its growth spurt in 1561, when -Philip II- moved his royal court within its walls (immediately transforming a small city - Date : Thu, 05 May 2011 08:57:56 GMT+00:00
Philip Hensher: When a trip to Spain is a piece of theatre - The Independent Tweet this news
The Independent--The present King of Jordan, Abdullah -II-, has made rather a hobby of it, in 2001 disguising himself as an old man in a fake beard to discover how ordinary people are treated by the income tax authorities. Last week, he paid a similar una - Date : Fri, 08 Apr 2011 23:00:22 GMT+00:00
Philip II of Spain: the iconic Escorial - TribuneMagazine.co.uk Tweet this news
TribuneMagazine.co.uk--The brainchild of -Philip II- and built over a period of 20 years, it was intended to create a magnificent monument to himself, the royal accession and the ... - Date : Sun, 12 Sep 2010 16:07:13 GMT+00:00
Cambridge Index rises 3.8% - Cambridge Network Tweet this news
Cambridge Network--Aveva Group, up 7.1%, announced the appointment of -Philip- J. Dayer, as the Non-Executive Director of JSC KazMunaiGas EP, the Kazakh onshore exploration and ... - Date : Mon, 21 Jun 2010 23:05:13 GMT+00:00

Regnal titles
Preceded by
Emperor Charles V
Ruler of the Seventeen Provinces of the Spanish Netherlands and Count Palatine of Burgundy
Losing the provinces of Groningen and Ommelanden, Friesland, Overijssel, Lower Guelders and Zutphen, Holland, and Zeeland to the United Provinces after 26 July 1581
16 January 1556 - 6 May 1598
Succeeded by
Isabella Clara Eugenia and Albert
as Co-sovereigns of the Spanish Netherlands
(Titular Duke of Burgundy, Duke of Brabant, Upper Guelders, Limburg, Lothier, Luxembourg, Count of Artois, Burgundy, Flanders, Hainaut and Namur)
Succeeded by
United Provinces
as sovereign ruler of Groningen and Ommelanden, Friesland, Overijssel, Lower Guelders and Zutphen, Holland, and Zeeland
King of Naples
1554 - 1598
Succeeded by
Philip III of Spain
II of Portugal
King of Spain
1556 - 1598
Preceded by
Anthony
King of Portugal and the Algarves
1581 - 1598
Preceded by
Mary I
as sole monarch
King of England
King of Ireland
jure uxoris
25 July 1554 - 17 November 1558
with Mary I
Succeeded by
Elizabeth I
Spanish royalty
VacantPrince of Asturias
1528 - 1556
Succeeded by
Prince Carlos
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Charles II
Succeeded by
Philip VI

Heraldry :
COMMON VERSIONS
1556-1558
(As Spanish Monarch)
1558-1580 1580-1598

Heraldry :
Duchy of Milan Naples and Sicily
1554-1558 1558-1580 1580-1598 1554 � 1598

Heraldry :
Coat of Arms of Mary I and Philip as English Monarchs
1554-1558
Coat of Arms with Supporters, Crest and Motto
1580-1598

House of Habsburg
Spanish line
Emperor Charles V
(King Charles I)
'Children'
Philip II of Spain
Maria, Holy Roman Empress
Joan of Spain
Don John (illegitimate)
Margaret of Parma (illegitimate)
Philip II
'Children include'
Carlos, Prince of Asturias
Isabella of Spain
Catherine, Duchess of Savoy
Philip III of Spain
Maria of Spain
Philip III
'Children include'
Anne, Queen of France
Philip IV of Spain
Maria Ana, Holy Roman Empress
Infante Carlos
Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand
Philip IV
'Children include'
Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias
Maria Theresa, Queen of France
Margaret, Holy Roman Empress
Charles II of Spain
Charles II


Monarchs of Spain from 1479

House of Trastámara (1479 �1555)Ferdinand II and Isabella I * Joanna and Philip I
House of Habsburg (1516 �1700)Joanna and Charles I * Charles I * Philip II * Philip III * Philip IV * Charles II
House of Bourbon (1700 �1808)Philip V * Louis * Philip V * Ferdinand VI * Charles III * Charles IV * Ferdinand VII
House of Bonaparte (1808 �1813)Joseph
House of Bourbon (1813 �1868)Ferdinand VII * Isabella II
House of Savoy (1868 �1873)Amadeo
House of Bourbon (1874 �1931)Alfonso XII * Alfonso XIII
House of Bourbon (since 1975)Juan Carlos

Monarchs of Portugal

House of BurgundyAfonso I * Sancho I * Afonso II * Sancho II * Afonso III * Denis * Afonso IV * Peter I * Ferdinand I
House of AvizJohn I * Edward * Afonso V * John II * Afonso V * John II
House of Aviz-BejaManuel I * John III * Sebastian * Henry * Anthony (disputed)
House of HabsburgPhilip I * Philip II * Philip III
House of BraganzaJohn IV * Afonso VI * Peter II * John V * Joseph I * Maria I with Peter III * John VI * Pedro IV * Maria II * Miguel * Maria II with Ferdinand II
House of Braganza-CoburgPeter V * Luís * Charles * Manuel II

English monarchs

Kingdom of the
English
886 �1066
Alfred the Great * Edward the Elder * Ælfweard * Athelstan the Glorious1 * Edmund the Magnificent1 * Eadred1 * Eadwig the Fair1 * Edgar the Peaceable1 * Edward the Martyr * Æthelred the Unready * Sweyn Forkbeard * Edmund Ironside * Cnut1 * Harold Harefoot * Harthacnut * Edward the Confessor * Harold Godwinson * Edgar the Ætheling
Kingdom of
England
1066 �1649
William I * William II * Henry I * Stephen * Matilda * Henry II2 * Henry the Young King * Richard I * John2 * Henry III2 * Edward I2 * Edward II2 * Edward III2 * Richard II2 * Henry IV2 * Henry V2 * Henry VI2 * Edward IV2 * Edward V2 * Richard III2 * Henry VII2 * Henry VIII2 * Edward VI2 * Jane2 * Mary I2 with Philip2 * Elizabeth I2 * James I3 * Charles I3
Commonwealth of
England, Scotland and Ireland
1653 �1659
Oliver Cromwell4 * Richard Cromwell4
Kingdom of
England
1660 �1707
Charles II3 * James II3 * William III and Mary II3 * Anne3

Infantes of Spain

1st GenerationPhilip II * Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress * Joan, Queen Consort of Portugal
2nd GenerationCharles, Prince of Asturias * Isabella Clara Eugenia , Archduchess of Austria * Catherine Michelle, Duchess of Savoy * Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias * Diego, Prince of Asturias * Philip III
3rd GenerationPhilip IV * Infante Carlos * Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand
4th GenerationBalthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias * Maria Theresa, Queen of France * Margaret Theresa, Holy Roman Empress * Philip Prospero, Prince of Asturias * Charles II
5th Generationnone
6th Generationnone
7th GenerationLouis I * Ferdinand VI * Charles III * Philip, Duke of Parma * Louis, Count of Chinchón
8th GenerationPhilip, Duke of Calabria * Charles IV * Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies * Infante Gabriel * Infante Antonio Pascual * Ferdinand, Duke of Parma*
9th GenerationFerdinand VII * Carlos, Count of Molina * Infante Francisco de Paula * Infante Pedro Carlos* * Louis I of Etruria**
10th GenerationQueen Isabella II * Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier * Antoine, Duke of Montpensier** * Carlos, Count of Montemolín* * Juan, Count of Montizón* * Infante Ferdinand* * Francis, Duke of Cádiz* * Enrique, Duke of Seville* * Infante Duarte Felipe* * Infante Sebastian* * Charles II, Duke of Parma*
11th GenerationAlfonso XII * Gaetan, Count of Girgenti** * Infante Louis Ferdinand of Bavaria** * Infante Ferdinand of Orléans* * Antonio, Duke of Galliera* * Charles III, Duke of Parma*
12th GenerationInfante Carlos of the Two Sicilies** * Infante Ferdinand of Bavaria** * Alfonso, Duke of Galliera* * Infante Luis Fernando of Orléans* * Robert I, Duke of Parma*
13th GenerationAlfonso, Prince of Asturias * Jaime, Duke of Segovia * Infante Fernando * Juan, Count of Barcelona * Infante Gonzalo * Alfonso, Duke of Calabria* * Infante Luis Alfonso of Bavaria* * Infante José Eugenio of Bavaria*
14th GenerationJuan Carlos I * Infante Alfonso * Pilar, Duchess of Badajoz * Margarita, Duchess of Soria and Hernani * Carlos, Duke of Calabria*
15th GenerationFelipe, Prince of Asturias * Elena, Duchess of Lugo * Cristina, Duchess of Palma de Mallorca
16th GenerationInfanta Leonor * Infanta Sofía

English Royal Consorts

George of Denmark (1702 �1707) * Mary of Modena (1685 �1688) * Catherine of Braganza (1662 �1685) * Henrietta Maria of France (1625 �1649) * Anne of Denmark (1603 �1619) * (Lord Guilford Dudley?) (1553) * Catherine Parr (1543 �1547) * Catherine Howard (1540 �1542) * Anne of Cleves (1540) * Jane Seymour (1536 �1537) * Anne Boleyn (1533 �1536) * Catherine of Aragon (1509 �1533) * Elizabeth of York (1486 �1503) * Anne Neville (1483 �1485) * Elizabeth Woodville (1464 �1483) * Margaret of Anjou (1445 �1471) * Catherine of Valois (1420 �1422) * Joanna of Navarre (1403 �1413) * Isabella of Valois (1396 �1399) * Anne of Bohemia (1383 �1394) * Philippa of Hainault (1328 �1369) * Isabella of France (1308 �1327) * Margaret of France (1299 �1307) * Eleanor of Castile (1272 �1290) * Eleanor of Provence (1236 �1272) * Isabella of Angoulême (1200 �1216) * Berengaria of Navarre (1191 �1199) * Eleanor of Aquitaine (1154 �1189) * Matilda I of Boulogne (1135 �1152) * (Geoffrey V of Anjou?) (1141) * Adeliza of Louvain (1121 �1135) * Matilda of Scotland (1100 �1118) * Matilda of Flanders (1066 �1083)



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