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Muhammad Iqbal

Muhammad Iqbal
Personal information
NameMuhammad Iqbal
Birth dateNovember 9, 1877
Birth placeSialkot, Punjab, British India
Death dateApril 21, 1938(age 60)
Death placeLahore, Punjab, British India
EraModern era
RegionIslamic Philosophy
SchoolMuslim.
Main interestspoetry, philosophy, sufism.
Influenced byAristotle, Rumi, Imam Rabbani, Goethe, Nietzsche, Bergson, Molana Muhammad Ali Johar, Thomas Walker Arnold,
InfluencedIndian independence movement, Khilafat movement, Israr Ahmed, Abul Ala Maududi, Khalilollah Khalili, Jawdat Said, Qaed e Millat Bahadur yar jung

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Sir Muhammad Iqbal ( / Allama Muḥammad Iqbāl; November 9, 1877 - April 21, 1938), commonly referred to as Allama Iqbāl ( , ʿAllāma meaning "The Learned One") in Pakistan, was a Lahori Muslim poet, philosopher and politician in British India. He wrote his works in Persian and Urdu.

After studying in Cambridge, Munich and Heidelberg, Iqbal established a law practice, but concentrated primarily on writing scholarly works on politics, economics, history, philosophy and religion. He is best known for his poetic works, including Asrar-e-Khudi—for which he was knighted— Rumuz-e-Bekhudi, and the Bang-e-Dara, with its enduring patriotic song Tarana-e-Hind. In India, he is widely regarded for the patriotic song, Saare Jahan Se Achcha. In Afghanistan and Iran, where he is known as Eghbāl-e-Lāhoorī ( Iqbal of Lahore), he is highly regarded for his Persian works.

Iqbal was a strong proponent of the political and spiritual revival of Islamic civilisation across the world, but specifically in South Asia; a series of famous lectures he delivered to this effect were published as The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. One of the most prominent leaders of the All India Muslim League, Iqbal encouraged the creation of a "state in northwestern India for Muslims" in his 1930 presidential address. Iqbal encouraged and worked closely with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, and he is known as Muffakir-e-Pakistan ("The Thinker of Pakistan"), Shair-e-Mashriq ("The Poet of the East"), and Hakeem-ul-Ummat ("The Sage of Ummah"). He is officially recognized as the national poet of Pakistan. The anniversary of his birth ( - Yōm-e Welādat-e Muḥammad Iqbāl) is on November 9, and is a national holiday in Pakistan.

Iqbal is said to have conceived the idea of Pakistan as a separate Muslim homeland while meditating at the shrine of the famous Sufi saint Ali Hujwiri in Lahore.

Muhammad Iqbal Video

Shikwah (The Complaint) by Allama Iqbal عÙاÙÛ Ø§ÙباÙ[Part 1]. This famous Urdu poem is written in 1911 at Lahore. Here Iqbal is complaining to Allah about the condition of Muslims. He was then a Professor of Philosophy at Government College, Lahore. A year later he wrote Jawab-e-Shikwah (Response to the Complaint). Shikwa (Ø´Ú©ÙÛ) is from Bang-i-Dara [1924], Iqbal's first philosophical poetry book in Urdu. I dedicate this work to Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of Islam. Credits: Edited by: Praizor, Audio Compilation: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Voice: Muhammad Ali (Pakistani Movie Star), English translation: Dr. MAK Khalil, Pictures: Flickr & Others For more information on this poem see its English translation on Iqbal Academy's site: (1) www.allamaiqbal.com (2) http All Iqbal videos are available on "Google Video". Please check the following link and then follow the "from user" link to get other vids: video.google.com
9.93 min. | 4.91 user rating
Jawab-i-Shikwah (The Response to the Complaint) by Allama Iqbal عÙاÙÛ Ø§Ùبا٠[Part 2]. Note: This is an Audio Version, InshaAllah real Ver. would be coming sometimes later ... This famous Urdu poem was written in 1912 as an answer to his earlier work "Shikwah". Credits: Edited by: Praizor, Audio Compilation: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Voice: Muhammad Ali (Pakistani Movie Star), English translation: Dr. MAK Khalil, Pictures: Flickr & Others For more information on this poem (جÙاب Ø´Ú©ÙÛ) see its English translation on Iqbal Academy's site: www.allamaiqbal.com
9.72 min. | 4.94 user rating
Jawab-i-Shikwah (The Response to the Complaint) by Allama Iqbal عÙاÙÛ Ø§Ùبا٠[Part 1]. This famous Urdu poem was written in 1912 as an answer to his earlier work "Shikwah". Credits: Edited by: Praizor, Audio Compilation: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Voice: Muhammad Ali (Pakistani Movie Star), English translation: Dr. MAK Khalil, Pictures: Flickr & Others For more information on this poem (جÙاب Ø´Ú©ÙÛ) see its English translation on Iqbal Academy's site: www.allamaiqbal.com
9.97 min. | 4.92 user rating
Shikwah (The Complaint) by Allama Iqbal عÙاÙÛ Ø§ÙباÙ[Part 2]. This famous Urdu poem is written in 1911 at Lahore. Here Iqbal is complaining to Allah about the condition of Muslims. He was then a Professor of Philosophy at Government College, Lahore. A year later he wrote Jawab-e-Shikwah (Response to the Complaint). Shikwa (Ø´Ú©ÙÛ) is from Bang-i-Dara [1924], Iqbal's first philosophical poetry book in Urdu. I dedicate this work to Iqbal, the great poet-philosopher of Islam. Credits: Edited by: Praizor, Audio Compilation: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Voice: Muhammad Ali (Pakistani Movie Star), English translation: Dr. MAK Khalil, Pictures: Flickr & Others For more information on this poem see its English translation on Iqbal Academy's site: (1) www.allamaiqbal.com (2) http
9.98 min. | 4.92 user rating
Click on this link to watch original video by PTV www.youtube.com Poet: Dr. Muhammad Iqbal Book: Baang e Dara Singer: Ibrar ul Haq Album: Apna Muqam paida kar Kabhi aye haqeeqat e muntazir nazar aa libas e mijaz me ke hazar sijday taRap rahay hain meri jabeen e niyaz me Ú©Ø¨Ú¾Û Ø§Û Ø­ÙÛÙت ÙÙتظر Ùظر Ø¢ Ùباس Ùجاز ÙÛÚº Ú©Û ÛزارÙÚº Ø³Ø¬Ø¯Û ØªÚÙ¾ رÛÛ ÛÛÚºÙÛØ±Û Ø¬Ø¨ÛÙ ÙÛاز ÙÛÚº طرب آشÙØ§Ø¦Û Ø®Ø±ÙØ´ ÛÙØ ØªÙ ÙÙا ÛÛ Ùحر٠گÙØ´ ÛÙ ÙÛ Ø³Ø±Ùر Ú©Ûا Ú©Û Úھپا ÛÙا Û٠سکÙت Ù¾Ø±Ø¯Û Ø³Ø§Ø² ÙÛÚº ت٠بÚا بÚا Ú©Û ÙÛ Ø±Ú©Ú¾ سÛØ ØªØ±Ø§ آئÙÛ ÛÛ ÙÛ Ø¢Ø¦ÙÛ Ú©Û Ø´Ú©Ø³ØªÛ Û٠ت٠عزÛز تر ÛÛ ÙÚ¯Ø§Û Ø¢Ø¦ÙÛ Ø³Ø§Ø² ÙÛÚº ÙÛ Ú©ÛÛÚº جÛاں ÙÛÚº اÙاں ÙÙÛØ Ø¬Ù Ø§Ùاں ÙÙÛ ØªÙ Ú©Ûاں ÙÙÛ ÙØ±Û Ø¬Ø±Ù Ø®Ø§ÙÛ Ø®Ø±Ø§Ø¨ Ú©Ù ØªØ±Û Ø¹Ù٠بÙØ¯Û ÙÙاز ÙÛÚº ÙÛ ÙÛ Ø¹Ø´Ù ÙÛÚº رÛÛÚº گرÙÛØ§ÚºØ ÙÛ ÙÛ Ø­Ø³Ù ÙÛÚº رÛÛÚº Ø´ÙØ®Ûاں ÙÛ ÙÛ ØºØ²ÙÙÛ ÙÛÚº تÚÙ¾ رÛÛØ ÙÛ ÙÛ Ø®Ù ÛÛ Ø²Ù٠اÛاز ÙÛÚº ---------------------- Roman Script Kabhi Aye Haqeeqat-e-muntazar, Nazar Aa Libaas-e-majaaz Mein Ke Hazaaron Sajade Tadap Rahe Hain Meri Jabeen-e-niyaaz Mein Na Bacha-bacha Ke Tu Rakh Ise, Tera Aaeena Hai Vo Aaena Ke Shikasta Ho To Azeeztar Hai Nigaah-e-aaiinaasaaz Mein Na Vo Ishq Mein Raheen Garmiyaan, Na Vo Husn Mein Raheen Shokiyaan Na Vo Gazanavi Mein Tadap Rahi Na Vo Kham Hai Zulf-e-aayaaz Mein Main Jo Sar-ba-sajada Huaa Kabhi, To Zameen Se Aane Lagi Sada Tera Dil To Hai Sanam Aashanaa, Tujhe Kya Milega Namaaz Mein
5.22 min. | 4.94 user rating
Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan sings the poem by the Islamic Philosopher and Urdu & Farsi Poet Allama Muhammad Iqbal -e- lahori
8.30 min. | 4.89 user rating
Jawab-i-Shikwah (The Response to the Complaint) by Allama Iqbal عÙاÙÛ Ø§ÙباÙ[Part 3]. This famous Urdu poem was written in 1912 as an answer to his earlier work "Shikwah". In this part of the poem Iqbal is responding from Allah that the solution to the current state of Muslims is to love and follow His Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). This would elevate them to heights that could hardly comprehend. Note: The first two parts will InshaAllah be comming soon ... Credits: Edited by: Praizor, Audio Compilation: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Voice: Muhammad Ali (Pakistani Movie Star), English translation: Dr. MAK Khalil, Pictures: Flickr & Others For more information on this poem (جÙاب Ø´Ú©ÙÛ) see its English translation on Iqbal Academy's site: www.allamaiqbal.com
3.15 min. | 4.92 user rating
Poem: Tulu-e-Islam ("Renaissance of Islam") by Iqbal by Allama Iqbal عÙاÙÛ Ø§Ùبا٠[Part 1]. Note: This is an Audio Version, InshaAllah real Ver. would be coming sometimes later ... The poem was written in the early 1920s soon after World War I, and deals with the aftermath of that war with respect to the Muslims. Though it deals with the defeat and dismemberment of the `Uthmaniyah Khilafah into small secular nation states and complete subjugation of these states by the Western Christian powers at the end of the war, it brings the good news of hope and encouragement. It consists of nine stanzas, each with a different cadence. Credits: Edited by: Praizor, Audio Compilation: Iqbal Academy Pakistan, Voice: Muhammad Ali (Pakistani Movie Star), English translation: Dr. MAK Khalil, Pictures: Flickr & Others For more information on this poem (Ø·ÙÙع اسÙاÙ) see its English translation on Iqbal Academy's site: www.allamaiqbal.com
9.07 min. | 4.92 user rating
Allama Muhammad Iqbal ki Mashoor-e-zamana nazam Masjid-e-Qurtaba Ùسجد ÙØ±Ø·Ø¨Û (ÛسپاÙÙÛ Ú©Ù Ø³Ø±Ø²ÙÙÙ Ø Ø¨Ø§ÙخصÙص ÙØ±Ø·Ø¨Û ÙÙÚº Ùکھ٠گئ) Ø¹Ø´Ù Ú©Û Ùضراب Ø³Û ÙغÙÛ ØªØ§Ø± Ø­Ùات Ø¹Ø´Ù Ø³Û ÙÙر Ø­Ùات Ø Ø¹Ø´Ù Ø³Û Ùار Ø­Ùات Ø§Û Ø­Ø±Ù ÙرطبÛ! Ø¹Ø´Ù Ø³Û ØªÙرا ÙجÙد عش٠سراپا دÙØ§Ù Ø Ø¬Ø³ ÙÙÚº ÙÛÙÚº رÙت ٠بÙد رÙÚ¯ ÛÙ Ùا خشت ٠سÙÚ¯ Ø ÚÙÚ¯ ÛÙ Ùا حر٠٠صÙت ÙØ¹Ø¬Ø²Û ÙÙ Ú©Ù ÛÛ Ø®Ù٠جگر Ø³Û ÙÙÙد ÙØ·Ø±Û Ø®Ù٠جگر Ø Ø³Ù Ú©Ù Ø¨Ùاتا ÛÛ Ø¯Ù Ø®Ù٠جگر Ø³Û ØµØ¯Ø§ سÙز ٠سرÙر ٠سرÙد Ø´ÙÙ Ùر٠ÙÛ ÙÙÚº ÛÛ Ø Ø´ÙÙ Ùر٠ÙÛ ÙÙÚº ÛÛ ÙغÙÛ 'اÙÙÛ Ú¾Ù' ÙÙØ±Û Ø±Ú¯ Ù Ù¾Û ÙÙÚº ÛÛ Ø¢Ø¨ رÙا٠کبÙر! تÙØ±Û Ú©ÙØ§Ø±Û Ú©Ùئ٠دÙÚ©Ú¾ رÛا ÛÛ Ú©Ø³Ù Ø§Ùر زÙاÙÛ Ú©Ø§ Ø®Ùاب عاÙÙ ÙÙ ÛÛ Ø§Ø¨Ú¾Ù Ù¾Ø±Ø¯Û ØªÙدÙر ÙÙÚº ÙÙر٠ÙگاÛÙÚº ÙÙÚº ÛÛ Ø§Ø³ ک٠سحر Ø¨Û Ø­Ø¬Ø§Ø¨ Ùادا ÙکبÙØ±Ø ÙØ±Ø·Ø¨Û Ú©Ø§ ÙØ´ÛÙر درÙا جس Ú©Û ÙرÙب ÛÙ Ùسجد ÙØ±Ø·Ø¨Û ÙاÙع ÛÛ - Ù¾Ø±Ø¯Û Ø§Ù¹Ú¾Ø§ دÙÚº اگر ÚÛØ±Ø¦Û Ø§Ùکار Ø³Û Ùا ÙÛ Ø³Ú©Û Ú¯Ø§ ÙرÙÚ¯ ÙÙر٠ÙÙاؤں ک٠تاب جس ÙÙÚº ÙÛ Û٠اÙÙÙاب Ø ÙÙت ÛÛ ÙÛ Ø²Ùدگ٠رÙØ­ اÙÙ Ú©Ù Ø­Ùات Ú©Ø´ÙÚ©Ø´ اÙÙÙاب صÙرت Ø´ÙØ´Ùر ÛÛ Ø¯Ø³Øª Ùضا ÙÙÚº ÙÛ ÙÙ٠کرت٠ÛÛ Ø¬Ù Ûر زÙاں اپÙÛ Ø¹Ù٠کا حساب ÙÙØ´ ÛÙÚº سب ÙاتÙا٠خÙ٠جگر Ú©Û Ø¨ØºÙر ÙغÙÛ ÛÛ Ø³ÙØ¯Ø§Ø¦Û Ø®Ø§Ù Ø®Ù٠جگر Ú©Û Ø¨ØºÙر --------------------------------- Ishaq dam-e-jibraail. ishaq dil-e- Mustafaa Ishaq Khudaa kaa rasool, ishaq khudaa kaa kalaam ------------------------------- Poet: Dr. Allama Muhammad Iqbal (Written in Masjid-e-Qartaba) (PTV recording) Singer : Ghulam Ali ----------------------------------
7.73 min. | 4.96 user rating
The Poet: Syed Waris Shah سÛÙد Ùارث Ø´Ø§Û was born in the first quarter of the eighteenth century in Jandiala Sher Khan جÙÚÛاÙÛ Ø´Ûر خاÙ, Sheikhupura Ø´ÛØ®ÙÙ¾ÙرÛ, Punjab Ù¾Ùجاب (Mughal India, now Pakistan). His fathers name was Gulsher Khan Ú¯ÙØ´Ûر خا٠. His parents are believed to have passed away when he was very young. Waris Shah himself claimed to be a disciple of Pir Makhdoom Ù¾Ûر ÙخدÙÙ of Kasur ÙسÙر. It is thought that he completed his education at Pir Makhdooms shrine, following which he moved to Malka HansÙÙÚ©Û ÛاÙس . He resided in a small room, next to a local mosque. There he passed away in c. 1798. His Legacy: His poetry has a very respected position in the Punjabi Literature (both in Pakistan and India). It contains a treasure of phrases, sayings, and idioms of the Punjabi language. His most popular work is Heer ÛÛر (or Heer Waris Shah), a story of love between Heer and Ranjha راÙجھا . Other writers have also written Heer, but his work is considered the best. He finished Heer in 1766, and it is believed to be a true story which took place in the 16th Century CE. His Mausoleum today is a place of pilgrimage for many. Malka Hans today is a small town today just South of Okara اÙکاÚÛ in District Pakpattan پاک پتÙ, Punjab, Pakistan. Pakpattan itself has the mausoleum of Baba Fariduddin Ganjshakarبابا ÙرÛد اÙدÛÙ Ú¯Ùج شکر , a respected Sufi, and one of the 15 Sikh Bhagats, whose works are included in the Guru Granth Sahib. Khawaja Nizamuddin Auliya Ø®ÙØ§Ø¬Û Ùظا٠اÙدÛ٠اÙÙÛا was <b>...</b>
9.90 min. | 5.0 user rating

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Land scam: Court orders arrest of NICL directors - The Express Tribune Tweet this news
The Express Tribune--The court issued non-bailable arrest warrants for the absconding accused, including members of the Board of Directors Amin Qasim Dada and Javed Saeed, and brokers Khalid Anwer, Khawaja Akbar, Syed -Muhammad Iqbal- and Aamir Hussain. . - Date : Sun, 27 Feb 2011 04:02:09 GMT+00:00
'Students facilitated after self-finance abolition' - The News International Tweet this news
The News International--By Our Correspondent PUNJAB Assembly Speaker Rana -Muhammad Iqbal- has said that doors of medical education are open to the poor and talented students after abolition of self-finance quota in medical colleges. “Punjab Chief Minis - Date : Sun, 27 Feb 2011 00:59:28 GMT+00:00
PA speaker says separate seats to group not illegal - The News International Tweet this news
The News International--By our correspondent LAHORE: Punjab Assembly Speaker Rana -Muhammad Iqbal- said on Thursday he had done nothing illegal through allotting separate seats to members of the unification bloc. He claimed the bloc members had written hi - Date : Fri, 25 Feb 2011 00:50:37 GMT+00:00
There is no Unification bloc in Punjab Assembly: Rana Iqbal - The Express Tribune Tweet this news
The Express Tribune--Earlier in the day, senior provincial minister in Punjab Raja Riaz protested against the formation of the Unification bloc, and urged Punjab assembly Rana -Muhammad Iqbal- to change the decision to allot seats to the break-away group. - Date : Thu, 24 Feb 2011 17:59:52 GMT+00:00
Popular writers draw attention - The Daily Star Tweet this news
The Daily Star--Prominent writer -Muhammad- Zafar -Iqbal- was seen surrounded by a number of fans at Nazrul Mancha who were taking autographs on his new books. Eminent writer Syed Manzoorul Islam, cultural activists Mamun-or-Rashid, Nasir Uddin Yusuf, Ram - Date : Fri, 18 Feb 2011 18:13:57 GMT+00:00
9 accused of Shershah Market carnage released - The Nation, Pakistan Tweet this news
The Nation, Pakistan--The suspects included Muhammad Tufail, Abid Ali, Asghar Ali, Tehseen, Abdul Rasheed, Johar Sher Muhammad, Muhammad Aijaz, -Muhammad Iqbal- and Muhammad Akbar surrendered to police on January 12, 2011. According to police, as many as - Date : Thu, 27 Jan 2011 01:46:24 GMT+00:00
Father slaughters minor daughter - Daily Times Tweet this news
Daily Times--On Friday morning, when the mother of the girl was out of home for purchasing some essential goods, the neighbours listened to hue and cry from the house of -Muhammad Iqbal-, and when they entered the house with the mother of Wanial, they fou - Date : Fri, 18 Feb 2011 21:59:54 GMT+00:00
IGP Balochistan for action against 21 wanted criminals - The News International Tweet this news
The News International--QUETTA: Inspector General (IG) of Balochistan Police, Malik -Muhammad Iqbal- issued directives to launch operation against the 21 hardened criminals, ... - Date : Fri, 21 Jan 2011 02:48:24 GMT+00:00
Protesters had personal problems, claims SSP - GreaterKashmir.com (press release) Tweet this news
GreaterKashmir.com (press release)---...- and recovered two stolen Maruti cars from them. He identified arrested persons as Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Rafiq, -Muhammad Iqbal- and Muhammad Maqbool.--- - Date : Wed, 09 Feb 2011 18:41:13 GMT+00:00
First bio-fertilizer plant inaugurated - Daily Times Tweet this news
Daily Times--LAHORE: Speaker Punjab Assembly Rana -Muhammad Iqbal- on Saturday inaugurated the country's first bio-fertilizer plant, having capacity of producing 5000 bags ... - Date : Sat, 15 Jan 2011 21:47:11 GMT+00:00

National symbols of Pakistan

Anthem * Document * Emblem * Flag * Monument

Muhammad Iqbal

ProseThe Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam * The Development of Metaphysics in Persia * Ilm Al-Iqtisad
PoetryAsrar-i-Khudi ("The Secrets of the Self") * Rumuz-i-Bekhudi ("The Secrets of Selflessness") * Payam-i-Mashriq ("Message from the East") * Bang-i-Dara ("The Call Of The Marching Bell") * Zabur-i-Ajam ("Persian Psalms") * Javid Nama * Bal-i-Jibril ("Gabriel's Wing") * Zarb-i-Kalim ("The Rod of the Moses") * Pas Chih Bayad Kard ("What should then be done O people of the East") * Armaghan-i-Hijaz ("Gift from Hijaz")
ScholarsAnnemarie Schimmel * Arthur J. Arberry * R.A. Nicholson * Yousaf Saleem Chishti * Javid Iqbal * Muhammad Munawwar * Suheyl Umar * more
Related topicsBibliography (timeline) * Terms * Iqbal Academy * Iqbal Cyber Library

Pakistan Movement

HistoryHonourable East India Company * Indian Rebellion of 1857 * Aligarh Movement * Urdu movement * Partition of Bengal * Lucknow Pact * Khilafat Movement * Nehru Report * Fourteen Points of Jinnah * Allahabad Address * Now or Never pamphlet * Two-Nation Theory * Round Table Conferences * Lahore Resolution * Direct Action Day * Indian Muslim nationalism * Cabinet Mission * Indian Independence Act * Radcliffe Line * Pakistan * Objectives Resolution * Independence * Republic Day * Kashmir Freedom Movement * Pakistani nationalism
OrganisationsMuslim League * Unionist Muslim League * All India Muslim Students Federation * Khaksars
LeadersSyed Ahmed Khan * Muhammad Iqbal * Muhammad Ali Jinnah * Ghulam Bhik Nairang * Liaquat Ali Khan * Bahadur Yar Jung * G. M. Syed * Abdur Rab Nishtar * Fatima Jinnah * Choudhary Rahmat Ali * Muhammad Ali Jouhar * Shaukat Ali * A.K. Fazlul Huq * Sikandar Hayat Khan * Zafar Ali Khan * Khawaja Nazimuddin * Abdul Qayyum Khan * Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy * Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan * more
ActivistsZ.A. Suleri * Hameed Nizami * M.A. Zuberi * Altaf Husain * Yusuf Khattak * Shaukat Hayat Khan * Muhammad Asad * Ziauddin Ahmed * more



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