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Lockheed U-2

A Lockheed TR-1 in-flight
Aircraft Type
NameU-2
RoleHigh-altitude reconnaissance
ManufacturerLockheed Skunk Works
Designed byClarence "Kelly" Johnson
First flight1 August 1955
Introduction1957
StatusActive
Primary userUnited States Air Force
Central Intelligence Agency
Republic of China Air Force
NASA
Number built86

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The Lockheed U-2, nicknamed "Dragon Lady", is a single-engine, very high-altitude reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Air Force (USAF) and previously flown by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). It provides day and night, very high-altitude (70000 ft (21336 m)), all-weather intelligence gathering. The aircraft is also used for electronic sensor research and development, satellite calibration, and satellite data validation.


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