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The Leader of the House of Lords is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Lords. The role is always held in combination with a formal Cabinet position, usually one of the sinecure offices of Lord President of the Council, Lord Privy Seal or Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. Unless the Leader is also a departmental minister, being Leader constitutes the bulk of his government responsibilities, but it has never been an independent salaried office. The Office of the Leader of the House of Lords is a ministerial department.
Though the Leader of the House is a member of the cabinet and remains a partisan figure, he also has responsibilities to the House as a whole. In contrast to the House of Commons, where proceedings are controlled by the Speaker, proceedings in the Lords are controlled by peers themselves, under the rules set out in the Standing Orders. The Leader of the House has the responsibility of reminding the House of these rules and facilitating the Lords' self-regulation, though any member may draw attention to breaches of order or failure to observe customs. The Leader is often called upon to advise on procedures and points of order, and is required to determine the order of speakers on Supplementary Questions, subject to the wishes of the House. However, like the Lord Speaker, he has no power to rule on points of order or to intervene during an inappropriate speech.
Until the election of the first Lord Speaker on 4 July 2006, the Leader of the House had responsibility for making preliminary decisions on requests for Private Notice Questions, and for waiving the sub judice rule in certain cases. Those functions were transferred to the Lord Speaker.
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Leader of the House of Lords Video
20th century : |
Name |
Portrait |
Political party |
Prime Minister |
Offices held in conjunction |
Took office |
Left office |
Honours |
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|
The Duke of Devonshire |
|
Liberal Unionist |
Arthur Balfour (Conservative) |
Lord President of the Council |
12 July 1902 |
13 October 1903 |
KG, GCVO, PC, PC (Ire) |
|
The Marquess of Lansdowne |
|
Liberal Unionist |
Foreign Secretary |
13 October 1903 |
4 December 1905 |
KG, GCSI, GCMG, GCIE, PC |
|
The Marquess of Ripon |
|
Liberal |
Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman |
Lord Privy Seal |
10 December 1905 |
14 April 1908 |
KG, GCSI, CIE, PC |
|
The Earl of Crewe (Marquess of Crewe from 1911) |
|
Liberal |
H. H. Asquith |
Colonial Secretary 1908 � 10 Lord Privy Seal 1908 � 11, 1912 � 15 India Secretary 1910 � 15 Lord President of the Council 1915 � 16 |
14 April 1908 |
10 December 1916 |
KG, PC |
|
The Earl Curzon of Kedleston (Marquess Curzon of Kedleston from 1921) |
|
Conservative |
David Lloyd George (Liberal) 1916 � 22 |
Lord President of the Council 1916 � 19 Foreign Secretary 1919 � 24 |
10 December 1916 |
22 January 1924 |
KG, GCSI, GCIE, PC |
Andrew Bonar Law 1922 � 23 |
Stanley Baldwin 1923 � 24 |
|
The Viscount Haldane |
|
Labour |
Ramsay MacDonald |
Lord Chancellor |
22 January 1924 |
3 November 1924 |
KT, OM, PC, KC, FRS, FSA |
|
The Marquess Curzon of Kedleston |
|
Conservative |
Stanley Baldwin |
Lord President of the Council |
3 November 1924 |
20 March 1925 |
KG, GCSI, GCIE, PC |
|
The Marquess of Salisbury |
|
Conservative |
Lord Privy Seal |
27 April 1925 |
4 June 1929 |
KG GCVO CB PC |
|
The Lord Parmoor |
|
Labour |
Ramsay MacDonald |
Lord President of the Council |
7 June 1929 |
24 August 1931 |
KCVO PC QC |
|
The Marquess of Reading |
|
Liberal (National Govt) |
Ramsay MacDonald (National Labour) |
Foreign Secretary |
24 August 1931 |
5 November 1931 |
GCB, GCSI, GCIE, GCVO, PC, KC |
|
The Viscount Hailsham |
|
Conservative (National Govt) |
Secretary of State for War |
5 November 1931 |
7 June 1935 |
PC |
|
The Marquess of Londonderry |
Lord Londerry is the centre figure. |
Conservative |
Stanley Baldwin |
Lord Privy Seal |
7 June 1935 |
22 November 1935 |
KG, MVO PC, PC (Ire) |
|
The Viscount Halifax |
|
Conservative |
Lord Privy Seal 1935 � 37 Lord President of the Council 1937 � 38 |
22 November 1935 |
21 February 1938 |
Neville Chamberlain |
KG OM GCSI GCMG GCIE PC TD |
|
The Earl Stanhope |
|
Conservative |
President of the Board of Education until 1938 First Lord of the Admiralty 1938 � 39 Lord President of the Council 1939 � 40 |
21 February 1938 |
14 May 1940 |
KG PC DSO MC |
|
The Viscount Caldecote |
|
Conservative |
Winston Churchill |
Dominions Secretary |
14 May 1940 |
3 October 1940 |
CBE PC KC |
|
The Viscount Halifax |
|
Conservative |
Foreign Secretay |
3 October 1940 |
22 December 1940 |
KG OM GCSI GCMG GCIE PC TD |
|
The Lord Lloyd |
|
Conservative |
Colonial Secretary |
22 December 1940 |
4 February 1941 |
GCSI, GCIE, PC, DSO |
|
The Lord Moyne |
|
Conservative |
Colonial Secretary |
8 February 1941 |
21 February 1942 |
DSO & Bar PC |
|
Viscount Cranborne |
|
Conservative |
Colonial Secretary 1942 Lord Privy Seal 1942 � 43 Dominions Secretary 1943 � 45 |
21 February 1942 |
26 July 1945 |
KG PC |
|
The Viscount Addison |
|
Labour |
Clement Attlee |
Dominions Secretary 1945 � 47 Lord Privy Seal 1947 � 51 |
3 August 1945 |
26 October 1951 |
KG PC |
|
The Marquess of Salisbury |
|
Conservative |
Winston Churchill |
Lord Privy Seal 1951 � 52 Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations 1952 Lord President of the Council 1952 � 57 |
28 October 1951 |
29 March 1957 |
KG PC |
Anthony Eden |
|
The Earl of Home |
|
Conservative |
Harold Macmillan |
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations until 1960 Lord President of the Council 1957, 1959 � 60 |
29 March 1957 |
27 July 1960 |
KT PC |
|
The Viscount Hailsham |
|
Conservative |
Lord President of the Council 1960 � 63 Minister for Sport 1962 � 63 |
27 July 1960 |
20 October 1963 |
KG CH PC QC |
|
The Lord Carrington |
|
Conservative |
Alec Douglas-Home |
Minister without Portfolio |
20 October 1963 |
16 October 1964 |
KG GCMG CH MC PC DL |
|
The Earl of Longford |
|
Labour |
Harold Wilson |
Lord Privy Seal 1964 � 65, 1966 � 68 Colonial Secretary 1965 � 66 |
18 October 1964 |
16 January 1968 |
KG PC |
|
The Lord Shackleton |
|
Labour |
Lord Privy Seal 1968, 1968 � 70 Paymaster-General 1968 |
16 January 1968 |
19 June 1970 |
KG AC OBE PC |
|
The Earl Jellicoe |
|
Conservative |
Edward Heath |
Lord Privy Seal |
20 June 1970 |
23 May 1973 |
KBE, DSO, MC, PC, FRS |
|
The Lord Windlesham |
|
Conservative |
Lord Privy Seal |
5 June 1973 |
4 March 1974 |
CVO, PC, FBA |
|
The Lord Shepherd |
|
Labour |
Harold Wilson |
Lord Privy Seal |
7 March 1974 |
10 September 1976 |
PC |
James Callaghan |
|
The Lord Peart |
|
Labour |
Lord Privy Seal |
10 September 1976 |
4 May 1979 |
PC |
|
The Lord Soames |
|
Conservative |
Margaret Thatcher |
Lord President of the Council |
5 May 1979 |
14 September 1981 |
GCMG GCVO CH CBE PC |
|
The Lady Young |
|
Conservative |
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1981 � 82 Lord Privy Seal 1982 � 83 |
14 September 1981 |
11 June 1983 |
PC |
|
The Viscount Whitelaw |
|
Conservative |
Deputy Prime Minister Lord President of the Council |
11 June 1983 |
10 January 1988 |
KT CH MC PC |
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The Lord Belstead |
|
Conservative |
Lord Privy Seal |
10 January 1988 |
28 November 1990 |
PC |
|
The Lord Waddington |
|
Conservative |
John Major |
Lord Privy Seal |
28 November 1990 |
11 April 1992 |
GCVO DL QC PC |
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The Lord Wakeham |
|
Conservative |
Lord Privy Seal |
11 April 1992 |
20 July 1994 |
PC DL |
|
Viscount Cranborne |
|
Conservative |
Lord Privy Seal |
20 July 1994 |
2 May 1997 |
PC DL |
|
The Lord Richard |
|
Labour |
Tony Blair |
Lord Privy Seal |
2 May 1997 |
27 July 1998 |
PC |
|
The Lady Jay of Paddington |
|
Labour |
Lord Privy Seal |
27 July 1998 |
8 June 2001 |
PC |
Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom
Ministerial departments | Attorney General's Office * Cabinet Office * Department for Business, Innovation and Skills * Department for Communities and Local Government * Department for Culture, Media and Sport * Department for Education * Department of Energy and Climate Change * Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs * Department for International Development * Department for Transport * Department for Work and Pensions * Department of Health * Foreign and Commonwealth Office * Government Equalities Office * Her Majesty's Treasury * Home Office * Ministry of Defence * Ministry of Justice * Northern Ireland Office * Office of the Advocate General for Scotland * Office of the Leader of the House of Commons * Office of the Leader of the House of Lords * Scotland Office * Wales Office |
Non-ministerial departments | Central Office of Information * Charity Commission for England and Wales * Commissioners for the Reduction of the National Debt * Crown Estate * Crown Prosecution Service * Export Credits Guarantee Department * Food Standards Agency * Forestry Commission * Government Actuary's Department * Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs * National School of Government * Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills * Office of Fair Trading * Office of Gas and Electricity Markets * Office of Rail Regulation * Office of the Parliamentary Counsel * Postal Services Commission * Public Works Loan Board * Serious Fraud Office * Treasury Solicitor's Department * UK Statistics Authority * UK Trade & Investment * Water Services Regulation Authority |