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Displacement | 24,300 tons standard, 28,000 (full load) | Length | 252 m (826.8 ft) | Beam | 28.5 m (93.5 ft) | Draft | 9.1 m (29.9 ft) | Speed | 32 kn (59.3 km/h) | Range | 1000 nmi (1852 km) at 30 kn (55.6 km/h) (combined propulsion), unlimited at 20 kn (37 km/h) on nuclear power | Complement | 710 | Sensors and processing systems | Radars: (NATO reporting name):
Voskhod MR-800 (Top Pair) 3D search radar, foremast
Fregat MR-710 (Top Steer) 3D search radar, main mast
2 × Palm Frond navigation radar, foremast
Sonar:Horse Jaw LF hull sonar
Horse Tail VDS (Variable Depth Sonar) | Electronic warfare and decoys | 2 x PK-2 Decoy dispensers (400 rockets) | Armament | Missiles: • 20 x P-700 Granit (SS-N-19 Shipwreck) AShM • 14 x SS-N-14 Silex ASW cruise missiles (Ushakov only) • 96 S-300PMU Favorit SA-N-6 Grumble surface-to-air missiles (Ushakov, Lazarev, Nakhimov) • 96 S-300FM (SA-N-20 Gargoyle) long-range SAM (Pyotr Velikhy) • 192 9K311 Tor (SA-N-9 Gauntlet) point defense SAM • 44 OSA-MA (SA-N-4 Gecko) PD SAM Guns: •1 x twin AK-130 130 mm/L70 dual purpose gun (2x AK-100 100 mm/L60 DP guns in Ushakov) •8 xAK-630 six-barreled Gatling 30 mm/L60 PD guns (Ushakov, Lazarev) •6 x CADS-N-1 Kashtan gun/missile system (Nakhimov, Pyotr Velikhy) Torpedoes and others: • 1 x 10 RBU-1000 305 mm ASW rocket launchers • 2 x 6 RBU-12000 (Udav-1) 254 mm ASW rocket launchers • 10 x 533 mm ASW/ASuW torpedo tubes, Type 53 torpedo or RPK-2 Viyuga (SS-N-15) ASW missile | Armour | 76 mm plating around reactor compartment, light splinter protection | Aircraft carried | 3 helicopters | Aviation facilities | Below-deck hangar |
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The 'Kirov class battlecruiser is a class of nuclear-powered military ships of the Russian Navy, the largest and heaviest surface combatant warships (i.e., not an aircraft carrier, assault ship, or submarine) currently in active operation in the world. The Russian designation is heavy nuclear-powered guided missile cruiser. Originally built for the Soviet Navy, in Russia the class is usually known by the designation Project 1144 Orlan' (sea eagle).
They are second in size only to large aircraft carriers, and are similar in size to a World War II battleship. Because of their size, the ships are generally referred to as battlecruisers in western media. The appearance of the Kirov class played a key role in the recommissioning of the Iowa-class battleships by the United States Navy in the 1980s.
The Kirov hull design also was used for the nuclear-powered SSV-33 command ship.
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Kirov class battlecruiser Video