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Isabella I of Castile

A detail of the painting Our Lady of the Fly, attributed to Gerard David and/or someone of the circle of Jan Mabuse
Issue
NameIsabella I
Queen of Castile and León
Reign11 December 1474 - 26 November 1504
Coronation13 December 1474
Segovia, Spain
PredecessorHenry IV
SuccessorJoanna and Philip I
RegentFerdinand V
Queen consort of Aragon, Majorca, Naples, and Valencia
Reign20 January 1479 - 26 November 1504
SpouseFerdinand II of Aragon
Isabella, Queen of Portugal
John, Prince of Asturias
Joanna of Castile
Maria, Queen of Portugal
Catherine, Queen of England
HouseHouse of Trastámara
FatherJohn II of Castile
MotherIsabella of Portugal
Date of birth22 April 1451
Place of birthMadrigal de las Altas Torres, Spain
Date of death26 November 1504(age 53)
Place of deathMedina del Campo, Spain
Place of burialCapilla Real, Granada, Spain
ReligionRoman Catholic

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Isabella I ( , ) (22 April 1451 � 26 November 1504) was Queen of Castile and León. She and her husband Ferdinand II of Aragon brought stability to both kingdoms that became the basis for the unification of Spain. Later the two laid the foundations for the political unification of Spain under their grandson, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. Isabel's reign is often viewed as a joint reign with that of her husband, Ferdinand. However, Isabel made great reforms in her kingdom of Castile and did many of them without the assistance of her husband. In fact, according to the terms set forth under the marriage contract of 1469 as well as the Segovia concordat of 1475, Isabel was the sole legitimate ruler of Castile. After a struggle to claim her right to the throne, she reorganized the governmental system, brought the crime rate to the lowest it had been in years, and pulled the kingdom out of the enormous debt her brother had left behind. Her reforms and those she made with her husband had an influence that extended well beyond the borders of their united kingdoms.

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Regnal titles
Preceded by
Henry IV
Queen regnant of Castile and Leon
1474-1504
with Ferdinand V
Succeeded by
Joanna
and Philip I
Spanish royalty
Preceded by
Juana Enríquez
Queen consort of Sicily
1469 - 1504
Succeeded by
Germaine of Foix
Queen consort of Aragon,
Majorca and Valencia;
Countess consort of Barcelona
1479-1504
Preceded by
Anne of Brittany
Queen consort of Naples
1504
Spanish nobility
Preceded by
Infante Alfonso
Princess of Asturias
1468-1474
Succeeded by
Infanta Isabella



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