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Country | Czech Republic |
Width | 270px |
Caption | Headquarters of Czech National Bank in Prague |
Currency | Czech koruna (Kc or CZK) |
Year | calendar year |
Organs | EU, WTO (via EU membership) and OECD |
Rank | 42nd (PPP) |
Gdp | 260.6 billion $ PPP (2010 est.); 195.2 billion $ nominal (2010 est.) |
Growth | 2.1% (2010 Bank of America est.) |
Per Capita | $26,100 PPP (2008 est.) |
Sectors | agriculture: 2.6%, industry: 38.7%, services: 58.7% (2008 est.) |
Inflation | 2.0% (November 2010) |
Poverty | N/A |
Gini | 26 (2005) |
Labor | 5.37 million (2008 est.) |
Occupations | agriculture: 3.6%, industry: 40.2%, services: 56.2% (2007) |
Unemployment | 7.0% (Feb. 2011) |
Average Gross Salary | CZK 25,803 / - 1,069 / $ 1,534 per month (Q4 2010) |
Industries | motor vehicles, metallurgy, machinery and equipment, glass, armaments |
Exports | $141.4 billion FOB (2010 est.) |
Export-goods | machinery and transport equipment 52%, raw materials and fuel 9%, chemicals 5% (2003) |
Export-partners | Germany 30.7%, Slovakia 8.7%, Poland 5.9%, France 5.4%, UK 5.1%, Italy 4.9%, Austria 4.6% (2007) |
Imports | $134.4 billion FOB (2010 est.) |
Import-goods | machinery and transport equipment 46%, raw materials and fuels 15%, chemicals 10% (2003) |
Import-partners | Germany 31.8%, Netherlands 6.7%, Slovakia 6.4%, Poland 6.3%, Austria 5.1%, China 5.1%, Russia 4.5%, Italy 4.4%, France 4.1% (2007) |
Gross External Debt | $73.43 billion (2010 est.) |
Debt | 34% of GDP (2009 est.) |
Revenue | $94.96 billion (2008 est.) |
Expenses | $99.46 billion (2008 est.) |
Foreign Reserves | US$44.120 billion (April 2011) |
Aid | $2.4bn from EU funds (2004-06) |
Credit | A+ (Domestic) A (Foreign) AA (T&C Assessment) (Standard & Poor's) |
Cianame | ez |
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Of the emerging democracies in central and eastern Europe, the Czech Republic has one of the most developed industrialized economies. It is one of the most stable and prosperous of the post-Communist states of Central and Eastern Europe. GDP per capita at purchasing power parity was $26,800 in 2008, which is 82% of the EU average.
The principal industries are heavy and general machine-building, iron and steel production, metalworking, chemical production, electronics, transportation equipment, textiles, glass, brewing, china, ceramics, and pharmaceuticals. Its main agricultural products are sugarbeets (now largely destroyed by EU quota policies), fodder roots, potatoes, wheat, and hops.
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