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Dungan language

NameDungan
NativenameХуэйзў йүян Huejzw jyjan
Pronunciation-cmnxwɛitsu jyjɑn 
FamilycolorSino-Tibetan
StatesKyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan
RegionFergana Valley, Chu Valley
Speakers41,400 (2001)
Fam2Chinese
Fam3Mandarin
Fam4Zhongyuan
ScriptCyrillic script
Iso3dng
NoticeIPA

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The Dungan language (c-eniconˈdʊŋɡɑːn) is a Sinitic language spoken by the Dungan of Central Asia, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China.

Dungan language Video

www.bibleinmylanguage.com The Gospels and Acts in Dungan language / Dungan Injil Bible / The Dungan language is a Sinitic language spoken by the Dungan of Central Asia, an ethnic group related to the Hui people of China / Dungan people of Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan Product Details Hardcover Publisher: Bible Society (2006) Product Dimensions: 8.5 x 5.6 x 1 inches Shipping Weight: 1.6 pounds
0.88 min. | 0 user rating		 SBU-TV News is St. Bonaventure's campus news program. This broadcast includes these stories: 1. Student Matthew Dungan dies at off campus apartment 2. Four Loko still sold locally 3. Medical Emergency Response Team faces red tape 4. MedFirst opens in Olean 5. Student Matthew Martinelli dies during break 6. SBU for Life marches in Washington, DC 7. Prof. Breea Willingham to leave journalism school 8. Graduate school popular in rough economy 9. Safe winter driving tips 10. Bona's Biggest Loser helps campus shed pounds 11. Students download illegal files 12. Men's basketball falls to UMass 13. Men's basketball player leads nation in minutes played
27.45 min. | 5.0 user rating		 SBU-TV News is St. Bonaventure's campus news program. This broadcast includes these stories: 1. Disparity between men's and women's athletic facilities 2. Student Matthew Dungan found to have died of heart failure 3. Olean Police crack down on abuse of bath salts 4. Enough is Enough Week comes to Bona's 5. Prepare for spring driving 6. Student tips for saving money 7. Spring Awards Ceremony 8. A look at cardiac arrest on the playing field 9. Dick Joyce Sports Symposium 10. Sit down with Bob Ryan 11. Sit down with alumna Rayna Banks
24.25 min. | 0 user rating

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Election switch to even-numbered years could be up to Palo Alto voters - San Jose Mercury News Tweet this news
San Jose Mercury News--The Palo Alto City Council, which closed a $7.3 million deficit last month, may put a measure on the November ballot asking voters to ... - Date : Thu, 22 Jul 2010 03:24:40 GMT+00:00
Measure repealing binding arbitration could go before Palo Alto voters - San Jose Mercury News Tweet this news
San Jose Mercury News--A power struggle between the city of Palo Alto and its firefighters may stretch into the November election. The Palo Alto City Council on ... - Date : Wed, 21 Jul 2010 10:01:12 GMT+00:00
Palo Alto expects to launch Facebook, Twitter sites after implementing social ... - San Jose Mercury News Tweet this news
San Jose Mercury News--Palo Altans can expect the city to launch official Twitter and Facebook Web pages in the coming weeks as part of its first social media ... - Date : Tue, 22 Jun 2010 02:09:55 GMT+00:00
Ethnic strife in Kyrgyzstan worries workers at Jellystone - fwdailynews.com Tweet this news
fwdailynews.com--Like the -Dungan- (who speak Chinese) the Vighur are Muslim and from China. But the Vighur -language- is completely different from Chinese. ... - Date : Thu, 24 Jun 2010 10:15:06 GMT+00:00

Dungan speakers by population
Year Dungan L1 Russian L2 Total Dungan population Source
1970 36,445 (94.3%) 18,566 (48.0%) 38,644 census
1979 49,020 (94.8%) 32,429 (62.7%) 51,694 census
1989 65,698 (94.8%) 49,075 (70.8%) 69,323 census
2001 41,400 (41.4%) N/A 100,000 Ethnologue

Consonant table
Consonants :
Unaspirated Aspired Nasal Fricative Voiced etc
Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA
б b b p п p p pʰ м m m m ф f f linkf в v w w
д d d linkt т t t tʰ н n n n л l l l
з z z linkts ц c c tsʰ с s s s р r － linkr
җ ⱬ zh linktʂ ч ç ch tʂʰ ш ş sh linkʂ ж ƶ r linkʐ
j linktɕ q tɕʰ щ x linkɕ й j y linkj
г g g k к k k kʰ ң ņ ng linkŋ х x h linkx

Vowel table
Vowels :
Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA Cyrillic Latin Pinyin IPA
ы ƅ i ɨː и i i iː ў w u uː ү y ü, u yː
а a a aː я ja ia (ya) ia (jaː) уа ua ua ua
ә ə e əː е je ie (ye) iə (jəː) уә uә uo uə үә yә üe, ue yə
э e ê, ai ɛː уэ ue ue, uai uɛ
о o o, ao ɔː ё jo iao (yao) iɔː (jiɔː) уэй wj ui uɛi
ый ƅj ei ei уй vi wei uei
у u ou ou ю ju, jy iu (you) iou (jou)
ан an an æ̃ ян jan ian (yan) iæ̃ (jæ̃) уан uan uan uæ̃ үан yan üan, uan yæ̃
он on ang aŋ ён jon iang (yang) iaŋ (jaŋ) уон uon uang uaŋ
ын ƅn eng, en əŋ ин in ing, in iŋ ун wn ong ʊŋ үн yn iong, un yŋ
эр әƣ er əɻ

Tonal comparison between Dungan and Mandarin
Tones :
Tone number Tone name Dungan example Chinese character Gansu-Dungan Shaanxi-Dungan Standard Chinese References
Pitch pattern Tone contour Pitch pattern Tone contour Pitch pattern Tone contour
1 陰平
(yīnpíng)		 хуа 花 Rising ˨˦ (24) Falling ˥˩ (51) High ˥ (55) Standard Gansu-Dungan doesn't distinguish tone 1 and tone 2 only in the final position of phonetic words.
2 陽平
(yángpíng)		 хуа 華 Rising ˨˦ (24) Rising ˧˥ (35)
3 上声
(shǎngshēng)		 во 我 Falling ˥˩ (51) Falling ˥˧ (53) Low/dipping ˩, ˨˩˦ (1, 214)
4 去声
(qùshēng)		 Чў 去 High ˦ (44) High ˦ (44) Falling ˥˨ (52) Some characters originating in tone 4 fall into tone 1 in modern Mandarin.
0 軽声 зы 子 Short Varies Short Varies Short Varies Actual pitch depends on the preceding character.

The modern Dungan alphabet, with IPA and Latin transcriptions
Tones :
Cyrillic А/а Б/б В/в Г/г Д/д Е/е Ё/ё Ж/ж Җ/җ З/з И/и Й/й К/к Л/л
Name a бэ вэ гэ дэ e ё жэ җe зэ и ий кa эль
IPA a, ɑ p w k t iɛ iɔ ʐ tʂ, tɕ ts i, ei j kʰ l
Latin a b v g d (y)e yo zh, rzh zh z i (y)u, (y)i k l
Cyrillic М/м Н/н Ң/ң Ә/ә О/о П/п Р/р С/с Т/т У/у Ў/ў Ү/ү Ф/ф Х/х
Name эм эн ың ә o пэ эр эc тэ у ў ү эф xa
IPA m n ŋ ɤ ɔ pʰ ɚ, r s tʰ ɤu, u u y f x
Latin m n ng eh o p r s t u wu (y)u f kh
Cyrillic Ц/ц Ч/ч Ш/ш Щ/щ Ъ/ъ Ы/ы Ь/ь Э/э Ю/ю Я/я
Name цэ чэ шa щa нин xo ы ван xo э ю йa
IPA tsʰ tʂʰ, tɕʰ ʂ ɕ * ɪ, ɨə * ɛ iɤu ia, iɑ
Latin ts ch sh shch, hs `` `i ` e(i) yu ya

Tones :
Pinyin Palladiy Dungan Pinyin Palladiy Dungan Pinyin Palladiy Dungan Pinyin Palladiy Dungan
b б б p п п m м м f ф ф
d д д t т т n н н / л l л л
g г г k к к h х х
j цз(ь) җ(ь) q ц(ь) ч(ь) x с(ь) щ(ь)
z цз з c ц ц s с с
zh чж җ ch ч ч sh ш ш / с / ф r ж ж

Chinese language(s)

Spoken varieties
Major
subdivisions
MandarinNortheastern * Jilu * Jiao-Liao * Zhongyuan * Southwestern * Lanyin * Jianghuai * Beijing * Dungan * Xuzhou * Luoyang * Jinan * Karamay * Nanking * Sichuanese * Kunming * Shenyang * Harbin * Qingdao * Guanzhong * Dalian * Weihai * Taiwanese Mandarin * Singaporean Mandarin
WuTaihu * Chuqu * Shanghainese * Suzhou * Huzhou * Hangzhou * Ningbo * Changzhou * Wenzhou * Wuxi * Taizhou * Quzhou * Jiangyin * Qihai * Jiangshan * Qingtian * Jinxiang
YueCantonese * Gaoyang * Siyi * Goulou * Wuhua * Yongxun * Luoguang * Qinlian * Guanbao * Haihua * Tanka * Taishan
MinMin Bei * Min Dong * Min Nan * Min Zhong * Puxian * Qiong Wen * Taiwanese Minnan * Teochew * Jian'ou * Hokkien * Haifeng * Zhenan * Longyan * Fuzhou * Zhanjiang * Leizhou * Nanlang * Zhongshan * Sanxiang * Zhangzhou * Quanzhou * Amoy * Shantou * Manjiang * Singaporean Hokkien
XiangChangsha * Shuangfeng
HakkaDapeng * Yuantang
Gan Chang Jing * Ying Yi * Yi Liu * Da Tong
DisputedHuizhou * Jin * Pinghua * Hohhot * Danzhou
Unclassified
Xianghua * Yuebei Tuhua * Linghua
Ausbausprachen
Standard Mandarin * Standard Cantonese * Taiwanese
Phonology
Historical * Cantonese * Mandarin
History
Old Chinese * Middle Chinese * Proto-Min * Proto-Gan * Proto-Mandarin * Han'er | |
Written varieties
Written varieties
Official
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Other
Vernacular Cantonese * Vernacular Donggan * Vernacular Minnan |



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