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Carolinian language

NameCarolinian
StatesNorthern Mariana Islands
RegionSaipan, Anatahan, and Agrihan islands, Carolines.
Speakers5,700
FamilycolorAustronesian
Fam2Malayo-Polynesian
Fam3Oceanic
Fam4Central-Eastern
Fam5Micronesian
Fam6Micronesian Proper
Fam7Nuclear Micronesian
Fam8Trukic
NationNorthern Mariana Islands
Iso3cal

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Carolinian is an Austronesian language spoken in the Northern Mariana Islands, where it is an official language along with English and Chamorro. Spoken mostly by the Carolinian people, Carolinian is most closely related to Satawalese, Woleaian, and Puluwatese. Carolinian has 95% lexical similarity with Satawalese, 88% with Woleaian and Puluwatese; 81% with Mortlockese; 78% with Chuukese, 74% with Ulithian. A 1990 census estimated the number of speakers at about 3,000, currently 5,700. Carolinian is known as Refaluwasch by native speakers. It has 31 characters in its alphabet.




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