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Caribbean Community

Caribbean Community
General information
NameCaribbean Community
   
   
Administrative centerSeat of Secretariat
Largest cityPort-au-Prince
Official languages3
title=3
Dutch
English
French
Ethnic groups7
title=7
Afro-Caribbean
Indo-Caribbean
Mulatto
Chinese
Amerindian
European
Mixed
Membership15 Participating members
title=15 Participating members
Antigua and Barbuda
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Dominica
Grenada
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica
Montserrat
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
5 Associate members
title=5 Associate members
Anguilla
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Turks and Caicos Islands
DemonymCaribbean, West Indian
Government
GovernmentTrade bloc
Secretary GeneralLolita Applewhaite (Acting Secretary-General)
ChairmanTillman Thomas
FormationFormation
Treaty of ChaguaramasJuly 4, 1973
Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas2001
Geography
Total Area177.020 sq mi (458.5 km2)
Demography
Population Est.15948000
Density (pop.)34.7/km2 (112th) (90/sq mi)
Economy
GDP PPP$91,296 billion (2008) (68th)
GDP (PPP) per capita$5,725
GDP (nominal)$64,771 billion (2009)
GDP (nominal) per capita$8,116
Other information
Currency12
title=12
Bahamian dollar
Barbadian dollar
Belize dollar
East Caribbean dollar
Guyanese dollar
Haitian gourde
Jamaican dollar
Surinamese dollar
United States dollar
Trinidad and Tobago dollar
Websitehttp://www.caricom.org/index.jsp

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The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is an organisation of 15 Caribbean nations and dependencies. CARICOM's main purposes are to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members, to ensure that the benefits of integration are equitably shared, and to coordinate foreign policy. Its major activities involve coordinating economic policies and development planning; devising and instituting special projects for the less-developed countries within its jurisdiction; operating as a regional single market for many of its members (Caricom Single Market); and handling regional trade disputes. The secretariat headquarters is based in Georgetown, Guyana.

Since the establishment of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) by the mainly English- (and English Creole-) speaking parts of the Caribbean region CARICOM has become multilingual in practice with the addition of Dutch speaking-Suriname on 4 July 1995 and Haiti, where French and Haitian Creole are spoken, on 2 July 2002.

In 2001, the heads of government signed a Revised Treaty of Chaguaramas thus clearing the way for the transformation of the idea for a Common Market aspect of CARICOM into instead a Caribbean (CARICOM) Single Market and Economy. Part of the revised treaty among member states includes the establishment and implementation of the Caribbean Court of Justice.


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