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Bosnian language

NameBosnian
Nativename 
Pronunciation-shbɔ̌sanskiː
FamilycolorIndo-European
StatesBosnia and Herzegovina
Serbia
Montenegro
Kosovo 
Croatia
Slovenia
Republic of Macedonia
Albania
Turkey
RegionSouthern Europe
Speakers2.2 million
Fam1Indo-European
Fam2Balto-Slavic
Fam3Slavic
Fam4South Slavic
Fam5Western
Fam6Serbo-Croatian
ScriptLatin alphabet
NationBosnia and Herzegovina
Montenegro
MinorityAlbania
Serbia
Kosovo 
Iso1bs|iso2=bos|iso3=bos
Linguapart of 53-AAA-g
NoticeIPA

     Home | Language | Bosnian language



Bosnian ( -shbɔ̌sanskiː, Cyrillic: ) is a variety of Serbo-Croatian, a South Slavic language, as spoken by Bosniaks. As a standardized form of the Shtokavian dialect, it is one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

The same subdialect of Shtokavian is also the basis of standard Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin, so all are mutually intelligible. Up until the dissolution of former SFR Yugoslavia, they were treated as a unitary Serbo-Croatian language, and that term is still used to refer to the common base (vocabulary, grammar and syntax) of what are today officially four national standards. The Bosnian standard uses both Latin and Cyrillic alphabet. The first dictionary in the Bosnian language was printed in the early 17th century, while first dictionary in Serbian was printed in the early 19th century.

Sometimes, the name of the language is referred to as Bosniak (also spelled "Bosniac"; bošnjački), mostly by Croats and Serbs stating it is the standard language just of ethnic Bosniaks, not of ethnic Croats and Serbs who respectively use Croatian or Serbian language standard.


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