Boeing 777 � 200 of United Airlines, the 777's launch customer|alt=Aircraft landing approach. Front quarter view of twin-engine jet in flight with flaps and landing gear extended.
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Name | Boeing 777 | Role | Wide-body jet airliner | National origin | United States | Manufacturer | Boeing Commercial Airplanes | First flight | June 12, 1994 | Introduced | June 7, 1995 with United Airlines | Status | In production | Primary user | Emirates Singapore Airlines Air France United Airlines | Produced | 1993 � present | Number built | 923 as of March 2011 | Unit cost | 777-200ER: US$232.3 million 777-200LR: US$262.4 million 777-300ER: US$284.1 million 777F: US$269.1 million | Produced | 1993 � present |
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The Boeing 777 is a long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the world's largest twinjet and is commonly referred to as the "Triple Seven". The aircraft has seating for over 300 passengers and has a range from 5235 to 9380 nmi (9695.2 to 17371.8 km ), depending on model. Its distinguishing features include the largest-diameter turbofan engines of any aircraft, six wheels on each main landing gear, a circular fuselage cross-section, and blade-shaped tail cone. Developed in consultation with eight major airlines, the 777 was designed to replace older wide-body airliners and bridge the capacity difference between the 767 and 747. As Boeing's first fly-by-wire airliner, it has computer mediated controls; it is also the first entirely computer-designed commercial aircraft.
The 777 is produced in two fuselage lengths. The original 777-200 model first entered service in 1995, followed by the extended-range 777-200ER in 1997; the stretched 777-300, which is 33.3 ft (61.7 adj=on) longer, began service in 1998. The longer-range 777-300ER and 777-200LR variants entered service in 2004 and 2006, respectively, while a freighter version, the 777F, debuted in 2009. Both longer-range versions and the freighter feature General Electric GE90 engines, as well as extended and raked wingtips. Other models are equipped with either the GE90, Pratt & Whitney PW4000, or Rolls-Royce Trent 800 engines. The 777-200LR is the world's longest-range airliner and holds the record for longest distance flown by an unrefueled commercial aircraft, with the demonstrated capability to fly more than halfway around the world.
United Airlines first placed the 777 into commercial airline service in 1995. As of March 2011, 60 customers have placed orders for 1,209 aircraft of all variants, with 923 delivered. The most common variant used worldwide is the 777-200ER, with 415 aircraft delivered, and Emirates operates the largest 777 fleet, with 86 aircraft. The airliner has had one hull-loss accident, attributed to a Trent 800 engine fuel component, with no passenger fatalities as of 2011.
Through the 2000s, the 777 has emerged as one of its manufacturer's best-selling models. Because of rising fuel costs, airlines have acquired the type as a comparatively fuel-efficient alternative to other wide-body jets and have increasingly used the aircraft on long-haul, transoceanic routes. Direct market competitors include the Airbus A330-300 and the A340, with the upcoming A350 XWB and Boeing 787 Dreamliner programs currently in development.
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3.00 min. | 4.68 user rating |
4.23 min. | 4.88 user rating |
1.12 min. | 4.63 user rating |
2.72 min. | 4.67 user rating |
2.42 min. | 4.92 user rating |
1.57 min. | 4.78 user rating |
0.83 min. | 4.74 user rating |
2.67 min. | 4.63 user rating |
0.50 min. | 1.66 user rating |
0.83 min. | 4.70 user rating |
Orders and deliveries : |
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777-200 |
777-200ER |
777-200LR |
777 Freighter |
777-300 |
777-300ER |
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Cockpit crew |
Two |
Seating capacity, typical |
301 (3-class) 400 (2-class) 440 (maximum) |
N/A (cargo) |
365 (3-class) 451 (2-class) 550 (maximum) |
Length |
209 ft 1 in (63.7 sigfig=3) |
242 ft 4 in (73.9 sigfig=3) |
Wingspan |
199 ft 11 in (60.9 sigfig=3) |
212 ft 7 in (64.8 sigfig=3) |
199 ft 11 in (60.9 sigfig=3) |
212 ft 7 in (64.8 sigfig=3) |
Wing sweepback |
31.64° |
Tail height |
60 ft 9 in (18.5 sigfig=3) |
61 ft 1 in (18.6 sigfig=3) |
60 ft 8 in (18.5 sigfig=3) |
Cabin width |
19 ft 3 in (5.9 sigfig=3) |
Fuselage width |
20 ft 4 in (6.2 sigfig=3) |
Maximum cargo capacity |
5720 cuft (1743.5 sigfig=3) 32× LD3 |
23051 cuft (7025.9 sigfig=3) 37× pallets |
7640 cuft (2328.7 sigfig=3) 44× LD3 |
Empty weight, operating |
297,300 lb (134,800 kg) |
304,500 lb (138,100 kg) |
320,000 lb (145,150 kg) |
318,300 lb (144,400 kg) |
353,800 lb (160,500 kg) |
370,000 lb (167,800 kg) |
Maximum landing weight |
445,000 lb (201,840 kg) |
470,000 lb (213,180 kg) |
492,000 lb (223,168 kg) |
575,000 lb (260,816 kg) |
524,000 lb (237,680 kg) |
554,000 lb (251,290 kg) |
Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW) |
545,000 lb (247,200 kg) |
656,000 lb (297,550 kg) |
766,000 lb (347,500 kg) |
766,800 lb (347,800 kg) |
660,000 lb (299,370 kg) |
775,000 lb (351,500 kg) |
Typical cruise speed |
0.84 Mach (560 mph, 905 km/h, 490 knots) at a cruise altitude of 35000 ft (10668 m) |
Maximum cruise speed |
0.89 Mach (590 mph, 950 km/h, 512 knots) at a cruise altitude of 35000 ft (10668 m) |
Maximum range |
5,240 nmi (9,700 km) |
7,725 nmi (14,310 km) |
9,380 nmi (17,370 km) |
4,900 nmi (9,070 km) |
6,005 nmi (11,120 km) |
7,930 nmi (14,690 km) |
Takeoff distance at MTOW ISA+15 MSL |
8,200 ft (2,500 m) |
11,600 ft (3,536 m) |
11,200 ft (3,410 m) |
10,500 ft (3,200 m) |
Maximum fuel capacity |
31,000 US gal (117,348 L) |
45,220 US gal (171,176 L) |
47,890 US gal (181,283 L) |
47,890 US gal (181,283 L) |
45,220 US gal (171,176 L) |
47,890 US gal (181,283 L) |
Service ceiling |
43,100 ft (13,140 m) |
Engine (×2) |
PW 4077 RR 877 GE90-77B |
PW 4090 RR 895 GE90-94B |
GE90-110B1 GE90-115B1 |
GE90-110B1 |
PW 4098 RR 892 GE90-92B/GE90-94B |
GE90-115B1 |
Thrust (×2) |
PW: 77,000 lbf (342 kN) RR: 76,000 lbf (338 kN) GE: 77,000 lbf (342 kN) |
PW: 90,000 lbf (400 kN) RR: 93,400 lbf (415 kN) GE: 93,700 lbf (417 kN) |
GE −110B: 110,100 lbf (490 kN) GE −115B: 115,540 lbf (514 kN) |
GE: 110,100 lbf (490 kN) |
PW: 98,000 lbf (436 kN) RR: 93,400 lbf (415 kN) GE: 92,000/93,700 lbf (409 kN)/(418 kN) |
GE: 115,540 lbf (514 kN) |