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Bermuda

Bermuda
General information
Common nameBermuda
NameBermuda
Motto"Quo Fata Ferunt" (Latin)
"Whither the Fates Carry [Us]"
Anthem"God Save the Queen" (official)
"Hail to Bermuda" (unofficial)
CapitalHamilton
Largest citymunicipality
Official languagesEnglish1
Other languagePortuguese1
Ethnic groups54.8% African-Caribbean
34.1% European
6.4% Multiracial
4.3% Other
0.4% Unspecified
DemonymBermudian
Government
GovernmentBritish overseas territories
MonarchQueen Elizabeth II
GovernorSir Richard Gozney
PremierPaula Cox
Geography
Total Area20.6 sq mi (53.4 km2) (221st)
Water %26%
Demography
Population Est.67,837 (199th)
Population census62059 (2000)
Density (pop.)1271.1/km2 (8th) (3293/sq mi)
Economy
GDP PPP$5.85 billion (2007) (149th)
GDP (PPP) per capita$91,477 (1st)
Other information
HDIn/a (2003) (n/a) (n/a)
CurrencyBermudian dollar2 (BMD)
Time zoneAtlantic (UTC-4)
Internet TLD.bm
Calling code+1-441

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Bermuda ( ; officially, the Bermudas or Somers Islands) is a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. Located off the east coast of the United States, its nearest landmass is Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, about 1030 km (640 mi) to the west-northwest. It is about 1373 km (853.1 mi) south of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, and 1770 km (1099.8 mi) northeast of Miami, Florida. Its capital city is Hamilton.

Bermuda was discovered in 1505 by Spanish navigator Juan de Bermudez, after whom the islands are named, who claimed it for the Spanish Empire. Unoccupied, the island was settled by England in 1609, making it the oldest and most populous remaining British overseas territory. Its first capital, St George's, was established in 1612 and is the oldest continuously inhabited English town in the Americas.

Bermuda has an affluent economy, with finance as its largest sector followed by tourism, giving it the world's highest GDP per capita in 2005. It has a subtropical climate.


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