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Aymara language

Aymara language
NameAymara
NativenameAymar aru
StatesBolivia, Peru and Chile.
Speakers2,227,642
EthnicityAymara people
FamilycolorAmerican
Fam1Aymaran
Iso1ay|iso2=aym
Iso3aym
Lc1ayr|ld1=Central Aymara|ll2=none
Lc2ayc|ld2=Southern Aymara|ll3=none
MapcaptionGeographic Distribution of the Aymara language
NoticeIPA

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Aymara (Aymar aru) is an Aymaran language spoken by the Aymara people of the Andes. It is one of only a handful of Native American languages with over three million speakers. Aymara, along with Quechua and Spanish, is an official language of Peru and Bolivia. It is also spoken to a much lesser extent in Chile and in Northwest Argentina.

Some linguists have claimed that Aymara is related to its more widely-spoken neighbour, Quechua. This claim, however, is disputed - although there are indeed similarities such as the nearly identical phonologies, the majority position among linguists today is that these similarities are better explained as areal features resulting from prolonged interaction between the two languages, and that they are not demonstrably related.

The Aymara language is an agglutinating and to a certain extent polysynthetic language, and has a subject � object � verb word order.


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